Android P SystemServer

    /**
     * The main entry point from zygote.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SystemServer().run();
    }

    public SystemServer() {
        // Check for factory test mode.
        mFactoryTestMode = FactoryTest.getMode();
        // Remember if it's runtime restart(when sys.boot_completed is already set) or reboot
        mRuntimeRestart = "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"));

        mRuntimeStartElapsedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        mRuntimeStartUptime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    }

    private void run() {
        try {
            traceBeginAndSlog("InitBeforeStartServices");
            // If a device's clock is before 1970 (before 0), a lot of
            // APIs crash dealing with negative numbers, notably
            // java.io.File#setLastModified, so instead we fake it and
            // hope that time from cell towers or NTP fixes it shortly.
            //设置时间、时区、语言等
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() < EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "System clock is before 1970; setting to 1970.");
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME);
            }

            //
            // Default the timezone property to GMT if not set.
            //
            String timezoneProperty =  SystemProperties.get("persist.sys.timezone");
            if (timezoneProperty == null || timezoneProperty.isEmpty()) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Timezone not set; setting to GMT.");
                SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.timezone", "GMT");
            }

            // If the system has "persist.sys.language" and friends set, replace them with
            // "persist.sys.locale". Note that the default locale at this point is calculated
            // using the "-Duser.locale" command line flag. That flag is usually populated by
            // AndroidRuntime using the same set of system properties, but only the system_server
            // and system apps are allowed to set them.
            //
            // NOTE: Most changes made here will need an equivalent change to
            // core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
            if (!SystemProperties.get("persist.sys.language").isEmpty()) {
                final String languageTag = Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag();

                SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.locale", languageTag);
                SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.language", "");
                SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.country", "");
                SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.localevar", "");
            }

            // The system server should never make non-oneway calls
            Binder.setWarnOnBlocking(true);
            // The system server should always load safe labels
            PackageItemInfo.setForceSafeLabels(true);

            // Default to FULL within the system server.
            SQLiteGlobal.sDefaultSyncMode = SQLiteGlobal.SYNC_MODE_FULL;

            // Deactivate SQLiteCompatibilityWalFlags until settings provider is initialized
            SQLiteCompatibilityWalFlags.init(null);

            // Here we go!
            Slog.i(TAG, "Entered the Android system server!");
            int uptimeMillis = (int) SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_SYSTEM_RUN, uptimeMillis);
            if (!mRuntimeRestart) {
                MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "boot_system_server_init", uptimeMillis);
            }

            // In case the runtime switched since last boot (such as when
            // the old runtime was removed in an OTA), set the system
            // property so that it is in sync. We can | xq oqi't do this in
            // libnativehelper's JniInvocation::Init code where we already
            // had to fallback to a different runtime because it is
            // running as root and we need to be the system user to set
            // the property. http://b/11463182
            //设置虚拟机参数
            SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.dalvik.vm.lib.2", VMRuntime.getRuntime().vmLibrary());

            // Mmmmmm... more memory!
            VMRuntime.getRuntime().clearGrowthLimit();

            // The system server has to run all of the time, so it needs to be
            // as efficient as possible with its memory usage.
            VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.8f);

            // Some devices rely on runtime fingerprint generation, so make sure
            // we've defined it before booting further.
            Build.ensureFingerprintProperty();

            // Within the system server, it is an error to access Environment paths without
            // explicitly specifying a user.
            Environment.setUserRequired(true);

            // Within the system server, any incoming Bundles should be defused
            // to avoid throwing BadParcelableException.
            BaseBundle.setShouldDefuse(true);

            // Within the system server, when parceling exceptions, include the stack trace
            Parcel.setStackTraceParceling(true);

            // Ensure binder calls into the system always run at foreground priority.
            BinderInternal.disableBackgroundScheduling(true);

            // Increase the number of binder threads in system_server
            BinderInternal.setMaxThreads(sMaxBinderThreads);

            // Prepare the main looper thread (this thread).
            android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
                android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
            android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
            Looper.prepareMainLooper();
            Looper.getMainLooper().setSlowLogThresholdMs(
                    SLOW_DISPATCH_THRESHOLD_MS, SLOW_DELIVERY_THRESHOLD_MS);

            //初始化native库
            // Initialize native services.
            System.loadLibrary("android_servers");

            // Check whether we failed to shut down last time we tried.
            // This call may not return.
            performPendingShutdown();

            // Initialize the system context.
            createSystemContext();

            // Create the system service manager.
            mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);
            mSystemServiceManager.setStartInfo(mRuntimeRestart,
                    mRuntimeStartElapsedTime, mRuntimeStartUptime);
            LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);
            // Prepare the thread pool for init tasks that can be parallelized
            SystemServerInitThreadPool.get();
        } finally {
            traceEnd();  // InitBeforeStartServices
        }

        // Start services.
        try {
            traceBeginAndSlog("StartServices");
            //启动引导服务，如Installer.class、DeviceIdentifiersPolicyService.class、PowerManagerService.class、RecoverySystemService.class、LightsService.class、DisplayManagerService.class
            startBootstrapServices();
            //启动核心服务，如BatteryService.class、UsageStatsService.class、WebViewUpdateService.class、Binder
            startCoreServices();
            //启动其它服务，如KeyChainSystemService.class、TelecomLoaderService.class、AlarmManagerService.class等
            startOtherServices();
            SystemServerInitThreadPool.shutdown();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
            Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            traceEnd();
        }

        StrictMode.initVmDefaults(null);

        if (!mRuntimeRestart && !isFirstBootOrUpgrade()) {
            int uptimeMillis = (int) SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            MetricsLogger.histogram(null, "boot_system_server_ready", uptimeMillis);
            final int MAX_UPTIME_MILLIS = 60 * 1000;
            if (uptimeMillis > MAX_UPTIME_MILLIS) {
                Slog.wtf(SYSTEM_SERVER_TIMING_TAG,
                        "SystemServer init took too long. uptimeMillis=" + uptimeMillis);
            }
        }

        // Loop forever.
        Looper.loop();
        throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
    }