RestTemplate 实践

HttpClientConfig

package com.config;

import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustAllStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.yml", ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
@EnableScheduling
public class HttpClientConfig {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientConfig.class);


    @Value("${remote.maxTotalConnect:50}")
    private int maxTotalConnect;

    // Determines the maximum number of connections per host
    @Value("${remote.maxConnectPerRoute:200}")
    private int maxConnectPerRoute;

    // Determines the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
    @Value("${remote.connectTimeout:30000}")
    private int connectTimeout;

    // The timeout when requesting a connection from the connection manager.
    @Value("${remote.requestTimeout:30000}")
    private int requestTimeout;

    // The timeout for waiting for data
    @Value("${remote.socketTimeout:60000}")
    private int socketTimeout;

    @Value("${remote.sslCerts}")
    private String sslCerts;

    private static final int DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIME_MILLIS = 20 * 1000;
    private static final int CLOSE_IDLE_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME_SECS = 30;

    @Bean
    public PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingConnectionManager() {
        SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
        try {
            builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustAllStrategy());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyStoreException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Pooling Connection Manager Initialisation failure because of " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
        try {
            sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build());
        } catch (KeyManagementException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Pooling Connection Manager Initialisation failure because of " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder
                .<ConnectionSocketFactory>create().register("https", sslsf)
                .register("http", new PlainConnectionSocketFactory())
                .build();

        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
        poolingConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(maxTotalConnect);
        poolingConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxConnectPerRoute);
        return poolingConnectionManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy connectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
        return new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
            @Override
            public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
                HeaderElementIterator it = new BasicHeaderElementIterator
                        (response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    HeaderElement he = it.nextElement();
                    String param = he.getName();
                    String value = he.getValue();

                    if (value != null && param.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
                        return Long.parseLong(value) * 1000;
                    }
                }
                return DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIME_MILLIS;
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public CloseableHttpClient httpClient() {
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(requestTimeout)
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout)
                .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).build();

        return HttpClients.custom()
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .setConnectionManager(poolingConnectionManager())
                .setKeepAliveStrategy(connectionKeepAliveStrategy())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Runnable idleConnectionMonitor(final PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager) {
        return new Runnable() {
            @Override
            @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 10000)
            public void run() {
                try {
                    if (connectionManager != null) {
                        LOGGER.trace("run IdleConnectionMonitor - Closing expired and idle connections...");
                        connectionManager.closeExpiredConnections();
                        connectionManager.closeIdleConnections(CLOSE_IDLE_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                    } else {
                        LOGGER.trace("run IdleConnectionMonitor - Http Client Connection manager is not initialised");
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    LOGGER.error("run IdleConnectionMonitor - Exception occurred. msg={}, e={}", e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        };
    }
}

RestTemplateConfig

package com.config;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.yml", ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Autowired
    private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

    @Bean
    public HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory() {
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        return clientHttpRequestFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        scheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("poolScheduler");
        scheduler.setPoolSize(50);
        return scheduler;
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(clientHttpRequestFactory()));
        return restTemplate;
    }

}