C8051F5X系列的ADC

        C8051F5X系列带有一个12位的ADC，并且有一个八位复用器，可以通过ADC0CN、REF0CN寄存器进行设置，如下所示

void ADC0_Init (void)
{
   U8 SFRPAGE_save = SFRPAGE;
   SFRPAGE = ACTIVE_PAGE;

   // Initialize the Gain to account for a 5V input and 2.25 VREF
   // Solve the equation provided in Section 9.3.1 of the Datasheet

   // The 5V input is scaled by a factor of 0.44 so that the maximum input
   // voltage seen by the pin is 2.2V

   // 0.44 = (GAIN/4096) + GAINADD * (1/64)

   // Set GAIN to 0x6CA and GAINADD to 1
   // GAIN = is the 12-bit word formed by ADC0GNH[7:0] ADC0GNL[7:4]
   // GAINADD is bit ADC0GNA.0

   ADC0CF |= 0x01;                     // Set GAINEN = 1
   ADC0H   = 0x04;                     // Load the ADC0GNH address
   ADC0L   = 0x6C;                     // Load the upper byte of 0x6CA to 
                                       // ADC0GNH
   ADC0H   = 0x07;                     // Load the ADC0GNL address
   ADC0L   = 0xA0;                     // Load the lower nibble of 0x6CA to 
                                       // ADC0GNL
   ADC0H   = 0x08;                     // Load the ADC0GNA address
   ADC0L   = 0x01;                     // Set the GAINADD bit
   ADC0CF &= ~0x01;                    // Set GAINEN = 0

   ADC0CN = 0x03;                      // ADC0 disabled, normal tracking,
                                       // conversion triggered on TMR2 overflow
                                       // Output is right-justified

   REF0CN = 0x33;                      // Enable on-chip VREF and buffer
                                       // Set voltage reference to 2.25V

   ADC0MX = 0x0A;                      // Set ADC input to P1.2

   ADC0CF = ((SYSCLK / 3000000) - 1) << 3;   // Set SAR clock to 3MHz

   EIE1 |= 0x04;                       // Enable ADC0 conversion complete int.

   AD0EN = 1;                          // Enable ADC0

   SFRPAGE = SFRPAGE_save;
}