Maven+eclipse 创建Web项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 16:55:50 发布

Roczhang1

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 16:55:50 发布

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分类专栏： Maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33261358/article/details/87868786

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系统梳理记录一下使用Maven 创建Web项目，走起：

1、创建Maven项目

2、配置项目

创建maven项目约定文件夹，src/main/java , src/main/resources , src/test/java , src/test/resources

创建之后目录结构如下：

3、将项目转换为Dynamic Web Project

修改 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.roczhang.mypro</groupId>
<artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo1 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>


<dependencies>
   
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>


<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>demo1</finalName>
</build>
</project>

创建一个Servlet类，在src/main/java

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{

   /**
   *
   */
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -6725073254766197112L;
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(request , response);
   }

   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
       response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

       String action = request.getParameter("action");
       if("login_input".equals(action)) {
           request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request , response);
       } else if("login".equals(action)) {
           String name = request.getParameter("name");
           String password = request.getParameter("password");

           System.out.println("name->" + name + ",password->" + password);
       }
   }

}

修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>com.roczhang.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/user</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

修改index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Hello Maven</title>
</head>
<body>
   <p>大家好！</p>
   <a href="user?action=login_input">去登录</a>
</body>
</html>

创建login.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>

<body>
   <form action="user?action=login" method="post">
       Name:<input type="text" name="name" /> Password:<input
           type="password" name="password" /> <input type="submit" value="登录" />
   </form>
</body>
</html>