WTL基础： 显示图片(JPG, BMP, PNG等)

 

         使用ATL 的Cimage类，图片文件大掉入和显示，变的十分简单。

        具体做法是，在stdafx.h 中包含头文件， #include <atlimage.h>

        定义一个CImage 对象， 如果要循环显示的话，定义成指针更简明。

       下面是一个完整的显示图片的控件代码。如果需要显示更多种类的图片，定义一下即可。

 

 

 

#pragma once

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "atlframe.h"
#include "atlctrls.h"
#include "atlimage.h"

enum { SOURCE_DIRECTORY, SOURCE_TEXT, SOURCE_DATA, SOURCE_BMP, SOURCE_PNG, SOURCE_JPG, SOURCE_KNOWN };

class CFileObjLooker : public CWindowImpl<CFileObjLooker, CStatic>,
	public COwnerDraw<CFileObjLooker>
{
protected:
	TCHAR	m_curSrcFile[MAX_PATH];
	CImage	*m_pImage;
	UINT    m_nType;					// 资源目标类型
public:
	CFileObjLooker(void) : m_pImage(NULL)
	{
		memset(m_curSrcFile, 0, sizeof(m_curSrcFile));
	}
	~CFileObjLooker()
	{
		if (!m_pImage)
		{
			delete m_pImage;
			m_pImage = NULL;
		}
	}
	void SetSourceFile(LPCTSTR tempPath)
	{
		m_nType = SOURCE_KNOWN;
		lstrcpy(m_curSrcFile, tempPath);
		if (::PathIsDirectory(m_curSrcFile))
		{
			m_nType = SOURCE_DIRECTORY;
			return;
		}
		LPCTSTR pExt = ::PathFindExtension(m_curSrcFile);
		if (pExt)
		{
			CString strExt = pExt;
			strExt.MakeLower();
			if (strExt == _T(".txt"))
				m_nType = SOURCE_TEXT;
			else if (strExt == _T(".dat"))
				m_nType = SOURCE_DATA;
			else if (strExt == _T(".bmp"))
				m_nType = SOURCE_BMP;
			else if (strExt == _T(".jpg"))
				m_nType = SOURCE_JPG;
			else if (strExt == _T(".png"))
				m_nType = SOURCE_PNG;
		}
		if (m_nType >= SOURCE_BMP && m_nType <= SOURCE_JPG)
		{
			if (!m_pImage)
				delete m_pImage;
			m_pImage = new CImage();
			m_pImage->Load(m_curSrcFile);
		}
		this->Invalidate();
	}
	void DrawToCenter(CDCHandle dc, LPCRECT lpRect)
	{
		if (!m_pImage)
			return;

		RECT rect, rect1;
		int boxWidth = lpRect->right - lpRect->left;
		int boxHeight = lpRect->bottom - lpRect->top;
		int imgWidth = m_pImage->GetWidth();
		int imgHeight = m_pImage->GetHeight();
		::SetRect(&rect, 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);


		if (boxWidth >= imgWidth &&  boxHeight >= m_pImage->GetHeight())
		{
			::OffsetRect(&rect, (boxWidth - imgWidth) / 2, (boxHeight - imgHeight) / 2);
			m_pImage->Draw(dc.m_hDC, rect);
			return;
		}
		FLOAT xScale = (FLOAT)imgWidth / boxWidth;
		FLOAT yScale = (FLOAT)imgHeight / boxHeight;
		FLOAT maxScale = max(xScale, yScale);

		imgWidth = (int)((FLOAT)imgWidth / maxScale);
		imgHeight = (int)((FLOAT)imgHeight / maxScale);
		::SetRect(&rect1, 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
		::OffsetRect(&rect1, (boxWidth - imgWidth) / 2, (boxHeight - imgHeight) / 2);
		//dc.SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);
		dc.SetStretchBltMode( HALFTONE);

		m_pImage->StretchBlt(dc.m_hDC, rect1, rect);

	}
	BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CFileObjLooker)
		MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_ERASEBKGND, OnEraseBkgnd)
		CHAIN_MSG_MAP_ALT(COwnerDraw<CFileObjLooker>, 1)
		DEFAULT_REFLECTION_HANDLER()
	END_MSG_MAP()

public:
	LRESULT OnEraseBkgnd(UINT /*uMsg*/, WPARAM /*wParam*/, LPARAM /*lParam*/, BOOL& /*bHandled*/)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
	{
		CDCHandle dc = lpDrawItemStruct->hDC;
		RECT rcItem = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
		dc.FillRect(&rcItem, 0);				//21

		if (m_nType >= SOURCE_BMP && m_nType <= SOURCE_JPG)
		{
			DrawToCenter(dc, &rcItem);
		}
		else
		{
			dc.MoveTo(rcItem.left, rcItem.top);
			dc.LineTo(rcItem.right, rcItem.bottom);
		}
	}
};

 

 

 

当使用StretchBlt 函数显示缩小的图片的时候， 显示会很奇怪。 这时候需要设置模式。就是下面这行:

dc.SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);

 要使用上面的控件， 在对话框上拉一个Picture控件， 设置为自绘模式，然后再对话框里面定义一个变量。

 

private:  
     CFileObjLooker m_objFrame;

然后在 OnInitDialog 中进行初始化， 

 

m_objFrame.SubclassWindow(this->GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTURE));
m_objFrame.SetSourceFile(_T("appicon3.jpg"));

最后再提醒一下，要在对话框的消息映射模板最后添加消息反射。

 

// 添加消息反射, ObjectDisp  
REFLECT_NOTIFICATIONS()  
END_MSG_MAP()