java中使用ActiveMQ

导入activeMq的相关依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.13.4</version>
        </dependency>

activeMq的消息发送方式有两种，一种是点对点即一对一，另一种是发布订阅的方式

1-点对点，我们先创建一个消息的生产者，发送消息

  //1.创建连接工厂,61616是给java调用的tcp端口
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        //2.获取连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //3.启动连接
        connection.start();
        //4.获取session  (参数1：是否启动事务,参数2：消息确认模式)
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5.创建队列对象
        Queue queue = session.createQueue("test-queue");
        //6.创建消息生产者
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
        //7.创建消息
        TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("你很好啊");
        //8.发送消息
        producer.send(textMessage);
        //9.关闭资源
        producer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();

接下来我们创建一个消息的消费者，接收消息

 //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        //2.获取连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //3.启动连接
        connection.start();
        //4.获取session  (参数1：是否启动事务,参数2：消息确认模式)
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5.创建队列对象
        Queue queue = session.createQueue("test-queue");
        //6.创建消息消费
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);

        //7.监听消息
        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                TextMessage textMessage=(TextMessage)message;
                try {
                    System.out.println("接收到消息："+textMessage.getText());
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        //8.等待键盘输入
        System.in.read();
        //9.关闭资源
        consumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();

运行效果如下

消息发送的第二种方式-发布订阅

创建消息生产者

  //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        //2.获取连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //3.启动连接
        connection.start();
        //4.获取session  (参数1：是否启动事务,参数2：消息确认模式)
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5.创建主题对象
        Topic topic = session.createTopic("test-topic");
        //6.创建消息生产者
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
        //7.创建消息
        TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("欢迎来到我的世界111");
        //8.发送消息
        producer.send(textMessage);
        //9.关闭资源
        producer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();

创建消息的消费者

   //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
        //2.获取连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //3.启动连接
        connection.start();
        //4.获取session  (参数1：是否启动事务,参数2：消息确认模式)
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5.创建主题对象
        //Queue queue = session.createQueue("test-queue");
        Topic topic = session.createTopic("test-topic");
        //6.创建消息消费
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);

        //7.监听消息
        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                TextMessage textMessage=(TextMessage)message;
                try {
                    System.out.println("接收到消息："+textMessage.getText());
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        //8.等待键盘输入
        System.in.read();
        //9.关闭资源
        consumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();