在Mac上安装配置OpenFire过程

安装OpenFire

1. 确保已安装Java
   查询方法：“java -version”

2. 下载OpenFire安装包

   • 下载地址
   • 验证sha1sum “shasum openfire_4_0_2.dmg”
   • 安装。安装完成后 System Preference中多一个OpenFire

3. 启动OpenFire－失败
   System Preference > OpenFire > Start OpenFire > 无任何反应
   解决过程：
   A. 在命令行中启动，至少看到错误报告

    sh-3.2# sudo sh openfire.sh

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/jivesoftware/openfire/starter/ServerStarter : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0     
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:637)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)

B. 找到OpenFire位置，配置，纠正Owner，权限等. 参见http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-998226.html

位置: “/usr/local/openfire”
纠正Owner, 之前owner: 253

cd /usr/local/
ls -l openfire
drwxr-x---  8 openfire  253    272 Mar 22 02:04 openfire

sh-3.2# cd openfire/
sh-3.2# chown -R tracyxu:admin ./*
sh-3.2# cd conf/
sh-3.2# vi openfire.xml // ...?
sh-3.2# cd ../bin
sh-3.2# sh openfire.sh
openfire.sh: line 178: /usr/local/openfire/jre/bin/java: cannot execute binary file
openfire.sh: line 178: /usr/local/openfire/jre/bin/java: Undefined error: 0
sh-3.2# chown -R tracyxu:admin ./jre // previous owner: staff
sh-3.2# sh openfire.sh // 仍出错

C. Jre仍不能工作，换名试试

sh-3.2# mv jre jre2

sh-3.2# sh openfire.sh
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/jivesoftware/openfire/starter/ServerStarter : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:637)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)

D. 处理权限问题, 纠正Java home

sh-3.2# echo \$JAVA_HOME
sh-3.2# export JAVA_HOME='/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_75.jdk/Contents/Home'
sh-3.2# echo $JAVA_HOME
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_75.jdk/Contents/Home
sh-3.2# pwd
/usr/local/openfire/bin

sh-3.2# ./openfire.sh
sh: ./openfire.sh: Permission denied

sh-3.2# chmod 744 openfire.sh
sh-3.2# ls -la
total 32
drwxr-xr-x  6 tracyxu  admin  204 Aug  9 13:48 .
drwxr-x---  11 tracyxu  admin  374 Aug  9 13:51 ..
drwxr-xr-x  4 tracyxu  admin  136 Mar 22 02:04 extra
-rw-r--r--  1 tracyxu  admin  2275 Mar 22 02:04 openfire-dev.bat
-rw-r--r--  1 tracyxu  admin  755 Mar 22 02:04 openfire.bat
-rwxr--r--  1 tracyxu  admin  4384 Mar 22 02:04 openfire.sh
sh-3.2# ./openfire.sh
Openfire 4.0.2 [Aug 9, 2016 3:28:29 PM]
Admin console listening at http://\[domain-name\].local:9090

E. openfire己启动

配置OpenFire

参照”月光的尽头”的博客ios即时通讯客户端开发之－mac上搭建openfire服务器，在此特别感谢