设计模式之状态模式

状态模式就是一个实体有多个状态，不同状态的实现是不同的，实体通过状态类来实现操作。缺点就是每个状态要有实现，意味着如果新加状态，代码会有改动，不满足开闭原则

状态模式(State Pattern)：允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为，对象看起来似乎修改了它的类。其别名为状态对象(Objects for States)，状态模式是一种对象行为型模式。

状态分为开会、工作、休息三个状态
休息时可以去开会、工作
工作可以休息、开会
开会时可以去工作，不能去休息

状态接口及实现

package test2019.mon03.状态模式;

public abstract class State {

	public void goMeet(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println("好的！"+worker.getName()+"去开会！");
		worker.setState(Worker.getState("meet"));
	}

	public void goWork(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println("好的！"+worker.getName()+"去工作！");
		worker.setState(Worker.getState("work"));

	}

	public void goPlay(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println("好的！"+worker.getName()+"去休息！");
		worker.setState(Worker.getState("play"));

	}
}

package test2019.mon03.状态模式;

public class MeetState extends State {

	@Override
	public void goMeet(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println(worker.getName()+"已经在开会");
	}

	@Override
	public void goPlay(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println(worker.getName()+"会议期间，不能去休息");
	}
}

package test2019.mon03.状态模式;

public class PlayState extends State {

	@Override
	public void goPlay(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println(worker.getName()+"已经在休息了");
	}

}

package test2019.mon03.状态模式;

public class WorkState extends State {

	@Override
	public void goWork(Worker worker) {
		System.out.println(worker.getName()+"已经在工作了");
	}

}

员工类

package test2019.mon03.状态模式;

public class Worker {

	private State state;
	private static State workState,playState,meetState;
	private String name;
	
	public Worker(String name) {
		this.name = name;
		workState = new WorkState();
		playState = new PlayState();
		meetState = new MeetState();
		state = playState;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public State getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public static State getState(String state) {
		if(state.equals("work")) {
			return workState;
		}
		if(state.equals("play")) {
			return playState;
		}
		if(state.equals("meet")) {
			return meetState;
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public void goMeet() {
		state.goMeet(this);
	}

	public void goWork() {
		state.goWork(this);
	}

	public void goPlay() {
		state.goPlay(this);
	}
}

测试类

package test2019.mon03.状态模式;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Worker ming = new Worker("ming");
		ming.goMeet();
		ming.goPlay();
		ming.goWork();
		ming.goPlay();
		System.out.println();
		Worker uzi = new Worker("uzi");
		uzi.goPlay();
		uzi.goMeet();
		uzi.goWork();
		uzi.goPlay();
		
	}
}

结果

好的！ming去开会！
ming会议期间，不能去休息
好的！ming去工作！
好的！ming去休息！

uzi已经在休息了
好的！uzi去开会！
好的！uzi去工作！
好的！uzi去休息！