动态代理一个类中的指定方法，及代码中如何使用

 1、代理：MyHttpServletRequest  代理 HttpServletRequest

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class MyHttpServletRequest implements InvocationHandler {
    HttpServletRequest req;

    String contextPath;

    private MyHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req, String contextPath) {
        this.req = req;
        this.contextPath = contextPath;
    }

    public static HttpServletRequest proxy(HttpServletRequest req, String contextPath){
        return (HttpServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(req.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{HttpServletRequest.class},
                new MyHttpServletRequest(req, contextPath));
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        // 代理了原始类中的 getContextPath 方法，一旦调用这个方法，直接返回预先设置好的值
        if (method.getName().equals("getContextPath")) {
            return contextPath;
        }
        return method.invoke(req, args);
    }
}

2、 使用

// 省略
public class MyUReportServlet extends UReportServlet {
    public static final String URL = "/ureport";
    private Map<String, ServletAction> actionMap = new HashMap<String, ServletAction>();
    
    // 获取yml 配置文件中的值
    @Value("${ureport.contextPath}")
    private String path;

    // ...省略

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // ...省略
       // 代理使用
        req = MyHttpServletRequest.proxy(req, path);
        RequestHolder.setRequest(req);
        try{
            targetHandler.execute(req, resp);
        }catch(Exception ex){
            //省略
        }finally{
            RequestHolder.clean();
        }
    }


}