【activiti 入门】activiti6.0之变量

所谓变量就是在流程执行过程中需要获取的数据，而这些数据是我们设置好的，这些数据在activiti中称之为变量。

变量从作用域的角度来来看分为两种：

流程实例变量：在启动流程时设置，整个流程实例中均可获取到，部署好的流程会创建多个流程实例，每个流程实例中的变量独立，互不影响。

任务的局部变量：在任务创建时或创建后设置，在当前任务中可获取。

 

 

流程变量有4中设置方法：

ProcessInstance processInstance= runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave1", map);

taskService.setVariables(taskId, variables);

 taskService.setVariable(taskId, "student", student);

taskService.complete(taskId,map);

参考代码：

@RequestMapping(value = "/start",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<String,Object> start(@RequestParam String userId){
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    Leave leave = new Leave();
    leave.setUserId(userId);
    map.put("leave",leave);
    ProcessInstance leave1 = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave1", map);
    String processDefinitionId = leave1.getProcessDefinitionId();
    System.out.print("============processDefinitionId:" + processDefinitionId);//流程定义的ID
    System.out.print("============processInstanceId:" + leave1.getId());//流程实例的ID
    Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
    resultMap.put("result",leave1);
    resultMap.put("processDefinitionId",processDefinitionId);
    resultMap.put("processInstanceId",leave1.getId());
    return resultMap;
}

/**
     * 设置流程变量数据
     */
    @Test
    public void setVariableValues2(){
        TaskService taskService=processEngine.getTaskService(); // 任务Service
        String taskId="15004";
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setName("张三");

        Map<String, Object> variables=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        variables.put("days", 2);
        variables.put("date", new Date());
        variables.put("reason", "发烧");
        variables.put("student", student);
        taskService.setVariables(taskId, variables);
    }

    /**
     * 设置流程变量数据
     */
    @Test
    public void setVariableValues(){
        TaskService taskService=processEngine.getTaskService(); // 任务Service
        String taskId="15004";
        taskService.setVariable(taskId, "days", 2);
         taskService.setVariable(taskId, "date", new Date());
        taskService.setVariable(taskId, "reason", "发烧");
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setName("张三");
        taskService.setVariable(taskId, "student", student); // 存序列化对象
    }

 @RequestMapping(value = "/apply",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Map<String,Object> apply(@RequestBody Leave leave){
        String taskId = leave.getTaskId();
        Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        // 获取流程参数  对应启动流程时，入参的参数leave
        Leave variable = (Leave)taskService.getVariable(taskId, "leave");
        // 从入参的表单对象中取值，设置流程参数对象的值
        variable.setDesc(leave.getDesc());
        variable.setStartDate(leave.getStartDate());
        variable.setTotalDay(leave.getTotalDay());
        variable.setApprover1(leave.getApprover1());
        variable.setSubmit(leave.getSubmit());
        map.put("leave",variable);
         taskService.complete(taskId,map);
//        Map<String, Object> resultMap = ResultMapHelper.getSuccessMap();
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        resultMap.put("leave",leave);
        return resultMap;
    }

 

局部变量设置 

TaskService taskService=processEngine.getTaskService(); // 任务Service
        String taskId="72504";
        taskService.setVariableLocal(taskId,"date", new Date());

局部变量用的相对较少，但是有其特殊性，注意其作用域就能很好的控制。