这里基于修改文本的博客编写的，主要解决了几个问题：
1、文件乱码
2、设置区域背景色
3、设置文字字体颜色
4、插入图片空指针
5、指定位置插入偏移
等等问题
准备工作
1、创建一个或者自己找一个pdf。使用编辑器，编辑PDF（你也可以使用word，然后转PDF），在你期望的位置打上标记，比如我的是：${userName} 这个标记后面会被替换成文本，也是插入图片的相对位置
2、准备一个图片。 再想好操作完PDF后要输出PDF的路径
添加依赖
pom文件添加：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
工具类
我命名为：ItextPDFUtil 。下面代码可直接粘贴
public static final float defaultHeight = 16;
public static final float fixHeight = 10;
/**
* @description: 查找插入签名图片的最终位置，因为是插入签名图片，所以之前的关键字应只会出现一次
* 这里直接使用了第一次查找到关键字的位置，并返回该关键字之后的坐标位置
* @return: float[0]:页码，float[1]:最后一个字的x坐标，float[2]:最后一个字的y坐标
*/
public static float[] getAddImagePositionXY(String pdfName, String keyword) throws IOException {
float[] temp = new float[3];
List<float[]> positions = findKeywordPostions(pdfName, keyword);
temp[0] = positions.get(0)[0];
temp[1] = positions.get(0)[1] + positions.get(0)[3];
temp[2] = positions.get(0)[2] - (positions.get(0)[3] / 2);
return temp;
}
/**
* findKeywordPostions
* 返回查找到关键字的首个文字的左上角坐标值
*
* @param pdfName
* @param keyword
* @return List<float [ ]> : float[0]:pageNum float[1]:x float[2]:y
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<float[]> findKeywordPostions(String pdfName, String keyword) throws IOException {
File pdfFile = new File(pdfName);
byte[] pdfData = new byte[(int) pdfFile.length()];
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);
//从输入流中读取pdfData.length个字节到字节数组中，返回读入缓冲区的总字节数，若到达文件末尾，则返回-1
inputStream.read(pdfData);
inputStream.close();
List<float[]> result = new ArrayList<>();
List<PdfPageContentPositions> pdfPageContentPositions = getPdfContentPostionsList(pdfData);
for (PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPosition : pdfPageContentPositions) {
List<float[]> charPositions = findPositions(keyword, pdfPageContentPosition);
if (charPositions == null || charPositions.size() < 1) {
continue;
}
result.addAll(charPositions);
}
return result;
}
/**
* findKeywordPostions
*
* @param pdfData 通过IO流 PDF文件转化的byte数组
* @param keyword 关键字
* @return List<float [ ]> : float[0]:pageNum float[1]:x float[2]:y
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<float[]> findKeywordPostions(byte[] pdfData, String keyword) throws IOException {
List<float[]> result = new ArrayList<float[]>();
List<PdfPageContentPositions> pdfPageContentPositions = getPdfContentPostionsList(pdfData);
for (PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPosition : pdfPageContentPositions) {
List<float[]> charPositions = findPositions(keyword, pdfPageContentPosition);
if (charPositions == null || charPositions.size() < 1) {
continue;
}
result.addAll(charPositions);
}
return result;
}
private static List<PdfPageContentPositions> getPdfContentPostionsList(byte[] pdfData) throws IOException {
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(pdfData);
List<PdfPageContentPositions> result = new ArrayList<PdfPageContentPositions>();
int pages = reader.getNumberOfPages();
for (int pageNum = 1; pageNum <= pages; pageNum++) {
float width = reader.getPageSize(pageNum).getWidth();
float height = reader.getPageSize(pageNum).getHeight();
PdfRenderListener pdfRenderListener = new PdfRenderListener(pageNum, width, height);
//解析pdf，定位位置
PdfContentStreamProcessor processor = new PdfContentStreamProcessor(pdfRenderListener);
PdfDictionary pageDic = reader.getPageN(pageNum);
PdfDictionary resourcesDic = pageDic.getAsDict(PdfName.RESOURCES);
try {
processor.processContent(ContentByteUtils.getContentBytesForPage(reader, pageNum), resourcesDic);
} catch (IOException e) {
reader.close();
throw e;
}
String content = pdfRenderListener.getContent();
List<CharPosition> charPositions = pdfRenderListener.getcharPositions();
List<float[]> positionsList = new ArrayList<float[]>();
for (CharPosition charPosition : charPositions) {
float[] positions = new float[]{charPosition.getPageNum(), charPosition.getX(), charPosition.getY(), charPosition.getWidth(), charPosition.getHeight()};
positionsList.add(positions);
}
PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPositions = new PdfPageContentPositions();
pdfPageContentPositions.setContent(content);
pdfPageContentPositions.setPostions(positionsList);
result.add(pdfPageContentPositions);
}
reader.close();
return result;
}
private static List<float[]> findPositions(String keyword, PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPositions) {
List<float[]> result = new ArrayList<float[]>();
String content = pdfPageContentPositions.getContent();
List<float[]> charPositions = pdfPageContentPositions.getPositions();
for (int pos = 0; pos < content.length(); ) {
int positionIndex = content.indexOf(keyword, pos);
if (positionIndex == -1) {
break;
}
float[] postions = charPositions.get(positionIndex);
//此处较为关键通过第一个关键字计算出整个关键字的宽度
for (int i = 1; i < keyword.length(); i++) {
float[] postionsNew = charPositions.get(positionIndex + i);
postions[3] = postions[3] + postionsNew[3];
}
result.add(postions);
pos = positionIndex + 1;
}
return result;
}
private static class PdfPageContentPositions {
private String content;
private List<float[]> positions;
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public List<float[]> getPositions() {
return positions;
}
public void setPostions(List<float[]> positions) {
this.positions = positions;
}
}
private static class PdfRenderListener implements RenderListener {
private int pageNum;
private float pageWidth;
private float pageHeight;
private StringBuilder contentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
private List<CharPosition> charPositions = new ArrayList<CharPosition>();
public PdfRenderListener(int pageNum, float pageWidth, float pageHeight) {
this.pageNum = pageNum;
this.pageWidth = pageWidth;
this.pageHeight = pageHeight;
}
public void beginTextBlock() {
}
public void renderText(TextRenderInfo renderInfo) {
List<TextRenderInfo> characterRenderInfos = renderInfo.getCharacterRenderInfos();
for (TextRenderInfo textRenderInfo : characterRenderInfos) {
String word = textRenderInfo.getText();
if (word.length() > 1) {
word = word.substring(word.length() - 1, word.length());
}
Rectangle2D.Float rectangle = textRenderInfo.getAscentLine().getBoundingRectange();
float x = (float) rectangle.getX();
float y = (float) rectangle.getY();
// float x = (float)rectangle.getCenterX();
// float y = (float)rectangle.getCenterY();
// double x = rectangle.getMinX();
// double y = rectangle.getMaxY();
//这两个是关键字在所在页面的XY轴的百分比
float xPercent = Math.round(x / pageWidth * 10000) / 10000f;
float yPercent = Math.round((1 - y / pageHeight) * 10000) / 10000f;
// CharPosition charPosition = new CharPosition(pageNum, xPercent, yPercent);
CharPosition charPosition = new CharPosition(pageNum, x, y - fixHeight, (float) rectangle.getWidth(), (float) (rectangle.getHeight() == 0 ? defaultHeight : rectangle.getHeight()));
charPositions.add(charPosition);
contentBuilder.append(word);
}
}
public void endTextBlock() {
}
public void renderImage(ImageRenderInfo renderInfo) {
}
public String getContent() {
return contentBuilder.toString();
}
public List<CharPosition> getcharPositions() {
return charPositions;
}
}
private static class CharPosition {
private int pageNum = 0;
private float x = 0;
private float y = 0;
private float width;
private float height;
public CharPosition(int pageNum, float x, float y, float width, float height) {
this.pageNum = pageNum;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public int getPageNum() {
return pageNum;
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public float getWidth() {
return width;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CharPosition{" +
"pageNum=" + pageNum +
", x=" + x +
", y=" + y +
", width=" + width +
", height=" + height +
'}';
}
}
调用的示例代码
改一下main方法的命名就可以直接测试了
public class ItextPDFUtilDemo {
//输入的模版路径
public static String inputFilePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\TEST.pdf";
//插入的文件路径
public static String imgFilePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test图.png";
//输出路径
public static String out = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\3.pdf";
public static String keyword = "${userName}";//测试标记
//插入图片的例子
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
//查找位置
float[] position= ItextPDFUtil.getAddImagePositionXY(inputFilePath,keyword);
//Read file using PdfReader
PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(inputFilePath);
System.out.println("x:"+position[1]+" y:"+position[2]);
//Modify file using PdfReader
PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, new FileOutputStream(out));
Image image = Image.getInstance(imgFilePath);
//Fixed Positioning
// image.scaleToFit(100, 50);
image.scaleAbsolute(100, 50);
//Scale to new height and new width of image
image.setAbsolutePosition(position[1], position[2]);
System.out.println("pages:"+pdfReader.getNumberOfPages());
PdfContentByte content = pdfStamper.getUnderContent((int) position[0]);
content.addImage(image);
pdfStamper.close();
}
//修改文字的示例
public static void main1(String[] args) {
//1.给定文件
File pdfFile = new File(inputFilePath);
File imgFile = new File(imgFilePath);
//2.定义一个byte数组，长度为文件的长度
byte[] pdfData = new byte[(int) pdfFile.length()];
//3.IO流读取文件内容到byte数组
FileInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);
inputStream.read(pdfData);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
//4.指定关键字
String replace = " 王文博 先生";
//5.调用方法，给定关键字和文件
List<float[]> positions = null;
try {
positions = ItextPDFUtil.findKeywordPostions(pdfData, keyword);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
PdfReader pdfReader = null;
PdfStamper stamper = null;
try {
pdfReader = new PdfReader(pdfData);
stamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, new FileOutputStream(out));
if (positions != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < positions.size(); i++) {
float[] position = positions.get(i);
PdfContentByte canvas = stamper.getOverContent((int) position[0]);
//修改背景色
canvas.saveState();
BaseColor baseColor = new BaseColor(23,71,158);
// canvas.setColorFill(BaseColor.WHITE);
canvas.setColorFill(baseColor);
// canvas.setColorFill(BaseColor.BLUE);
// 以左下点为原点，x轴的值，y轴的值，总宽度，总高度：
// canvas.rectangle(mode.getX() - 1, mode.getY(),
// mode.getWidth() + 2, mode.getHeight());
canvas.rectangle(position[1]-1, position[2]-1, position[3]+1, position[4]+4);
/* PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();
gs.setFillOpacity(0.3f);// 设置透明度为0.8
canvas.setGState(gs);*/
canvas.fill();
canvas.restoreState();
//替换关键字
canvas.beginText();
BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
canvas.setFontAndSize(bf, 13);
canvas.setTextMatrix(position[1]+3, position[2]);/*修正背景与文本的相对位置*/
//下面两行代码再次设置，设设置的字体的颜色
BaseColor baseColor1 = new BaseColor(255,255,255);
canvas.setColorFill(baseColor1);
canvas.showText(replace);
canvas.endText();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stamper != null)
try {
stamper.close();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (pdfReader != null) {
pdfReader.close();
}
}
//6.返回值类型是 List<float[]> 每个list元素代表一个匹配的位置，分别为 float[0]所在页码 float[1]所在x轴 float[2]所在y轴 float[3]关键字宽度 floatt[4]关键字高度
System.out.println("total:" + positions.size());
if (positions != null && positions.size() > 0)
{
for (float[] position : positions) {
System.out.print("pageNum: " + (int) position[0]);
System.out.print("\tx: " + position[1]);
System.out.println("\ty: " + position[2]);
System.out.println("\tw: " + position[3]);
System.out.println("\th: " + position[4]);
}
}
}
}
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