关于在Android端如何开启WebSocket

关于这方面的资料网上有很多，在自己做项目的时候，发现不同的后台处理方式，直接导致android端的链接成功与否。后来终于在GitHub上找到了一个可以与后台成功连接的demo，整理成一个service就可以直接用。

1.先在build.gradle中导入
compile (‘io.socket:socket.io-client:0.8.3’) {
exclude group: ‘org.json’, module: ‘json’
}

2.直接开启service就可以用，记得在AndroidManifest中注册自己的service

    Intent intent = new Intent(this, WebSocketService.class);
    startService(intent);

public class WebSocketService extends Service{

    private Socket mSocket;
    private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i(TAG,"创建WebSocket:");
        initWebSocket();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mSocket.disconnect();

        /*可以指定关闭单个Emitter.Listener，也可以一次性全部关闭*/
//        mSocket.off(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, onConnect);
//        mSocket.off(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, onDisconnect);
//        mSocket.off(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR, onConnectError);
//        mSocket.off(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, onConnectError);
        mSocket.off();
        Log.i(TAG,"WebSocket销毁了:");
    }

    private void initWebSocket() {
        if (mSocket == null) {

            try {
                /*输入相对于的地址，开头肯定是http，否则会报错*/
                mSocket = IO.socket("http://lin.f3322.net:82");
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, onConnect);
            mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, onDisconnect);
            mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR, onConnectError);
            mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, onConnectError);
            mSocket.on("/push/lin/40", new Emitter.Listener() { //监听回调函数
                @Override
                public void call(Object... args) {

                }
            });

            mSocket.connect();
        }
    }

    private Emitter.Listener onConnect = new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.i(TAG," WebSocket连接:" + Arrays.toString(args));
        }
    };

    private Emitter.Listener onDisconnect = new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.i(TAG," WebSocket断开:" + Arrays.toString(args));
        }
    };

    private Emitter.Listener onConnectError = new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {

            Log.i(TAG,"WebSocket连接异常:" + Arrays.toString(args));
            /*如果想长连接，则不用关闭service*/
            stopSelf();
        }
    };


}

参考的GitHub上的demo：https://github.com/nkzawa/socket.io-android-chat