FragMent传递数据到Activity

思路：Fragment中定义一个接口，接口里写一个方法，Activity实现这个接口，并重写这个方法。

Demo

---

Activity类

package com.example.testdialog;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements DialogF.FragmentInteraction{

    private TextView textView;


    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content_text);
        Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                DialogF dialogFragment = new DialogF();
                dialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), null);
            }
        });

    }


    @Override
    public void process(String str) {
        if (str != null) {
            textView.setText(str);
        }
    }
}

Activity布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.testdialog.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="Button" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="64dp"
        android:text="Large Text"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

</RelativeLayout>

Fragment类

package com.example.testdialog;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class DialogF extends DialogFragment implements View.OnClickListener {

    /**
     * 用来与外部activity交互的
     */
    private FragmentInteraction listterner;

    public DialogF(){}

    /**
     * 当FRagmen被加载到activity的时候会被回调
     * @param activity
     */
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);

        if(activity instanceof FragmentInteraction)
        {
            listterner = (FragmentInteraction)activity;
        }
        else{
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("activity must implements FragmentInteraction");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();

        listterner = null;
    }

    /**
     * 定义了所有activity必须实现的接口
     */
    public interface FragmentInteraction
    {
        /**
         * Fragment 向Activity传递指令，这个方法可以根据需求来定义
         * @param str
         */
        void process(String str);
    }




    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_dialog, container, false);

        View btn = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_button);
        View btn_m = view.findViewById(R.id.movie_button);
        View btn_c = view.findViewById(R.id.comic_button);

        if (btn != null||btn_m!=null||btn_c!=null) {
            btn.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn_m.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn_c.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id  = v.getId();

        switch (id)
        {
            case R.id.tv_button:
                listterner.process("我是电视剧");
                break;
            case R.id.movie_button:
                listterner.process("我是电影");
                break;
            case R.id.comic_button:
                listterner.process("我是动漫");
                break;
        }
    }
}

Fragment布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.testdialog.DialogF" >

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/tv_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="电视剧" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/movie_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="119dp"
        android:text="电影" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/comic_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="110dp"
        android:text="动漫" />

</RelativeLayout>

可以完成基本的点击之后Activiy控件内容改变