项目需要添加自动更新功能,因为是挪用加整理的,所以记笔记方面以后使用
首先是UpdateService,这个是整个功能的核心代码,所有关于更新的处理都在这个代码中
package com.example.updata;
import java.io.File;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.util.Log;
public class UpdateService extends Service
{
public UpdateService()
{
}
/** 安卓系统下载类 **/
DownloadManager manager;
/** 接收下载完的广播 **/
DownloadCompleteReceiver receiver;
/** 初始化下载器 **/
private void initDownManager()
{
manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
receiver = new DownloadCompleteReceiver();
// 设置下载地址
String urlPath = "http://192.168.1.109/Updata.apk";
Uri parse = Uri.parse(urlPath);
DownloadManager.Request down = new DownloadManager.Request(parse);
// 设置允许使用的网络类型,这里是移动网络和wifi都可以
down.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
// 下载时,通知栏显示途中
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
{
down.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
}
// 显示下载界面
down.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
// 设置下载后文件存放的位置
String apkName = parse.getLastPathSegment();
down.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);
// 将下载请求放入队列
manager.enqueue(down);
// 注册下载广播
registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
// 调用下载
initDownManager();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
// 注销下载广播
if (receiver != null)
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
// 接受下载完成后的intent
class DownloadCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// 判断是否下载完成的广播
if (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE))
{
// 获取下载的文件id
long downId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
Log.d("kodulf", "id=" + downId);
// 自动安装apk
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
{
Uri uriForDownloadedFile = manager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downId);
Log.d("kodulf", "uri=" + uriForDownloadedFile);
installApkNew(uriForDownloadedFile);
}
// 停止服务并关闭广播
UpdateService.this.stopSelf();
}
}
// 安装apk
protected void installApkNew(Uri uri)
{
String fileName = getRealFilePath(getApplicationContext(), uri);
if (fileName != null)
{
if (fileName.endsWith(".apk"))
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24)
{// 判读版本是否在7.0以上
File file = new File(fileName);
Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),
"com.example.updata.fileprovider", file);// 在AndroidManifest中的android:authorities值
Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);// 添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
install.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
} else
{
Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 通过Uri得到文件路径
* @param context
* @param uri
* @return
*/
protected String getRealFilePath(final Context context, final Uri uri)
{
if (null == uri)
return null;
final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
String data = null;
if (scheme == null)
data = uri.getPath();
else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme))
{
data = uri.getPath();
} else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme))
{
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]
{
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA
}, null, null, null);
if (null != cursor)
{
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
if (index > -1)
{
data = cursor.getString(index);
}
}
cursor.close();
}
}
return data;
}
}
}
MainActivity
package com.example.updata;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
/**
*
* @param view
*/
public void update(View view)
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
// 启动服务
Intent service = new Intent(MainActivity.this, UpdateService.class);
startService(service);
}
}).start();
}
}
activity_main.xml布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:onClick="update"
android:text="开始更新"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark" />
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml中,为更新添加权限,以及注册服务
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />
<service
android:name=".UpdateService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
</service>
关于7.0的处理,首先,在AndroidManifest.xml中添加provider
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.updata.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true" >
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
在res/xml中添加file_paths.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<paths>
<external-path name="download" path="" />
</paths>
</resources>
在UpdateService中,installApkNew方法安装APK,通过判断,处理7.0的安装
// 安装apk
protected void installApkNew(Uri uri)
{
String fileName = getRealFilePath(getApplicationContext(), uri);
if (fileName != null)
{
if (fileName.endsWith(".apk"))
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24)
{// 判读版本是否在7.0以上
File file = new File(fileName);
Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),
"com.example.updata.fileprovider", file);// 在AndroidManifest中的android:authorities值
Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);// 添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
install.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
} else
{
Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
}
}
}
}
这个方法里调用getRealFilePath方法来通过传递的Uri得到apk的文件路径
protected String getRealFilePath(final Context context, final Uri uri)
{
if (null == uri)
return null;
final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
String data = null;
if (scheme == null)
data = uri.getPath();
else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme))
{
data = uri.getPath();
} else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme))
{
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]
{
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA
}, null, null, null);
if (null != cursor)
{
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
if (index > -1)
{
data = cursor.getString(index);
}
}
cursor.close();
}
}
return data;
}
这样,一个简易的自动更新就写出来了。