Android简易的自动更新(通知栏+系统下载)，包含7.0系统解析安装包失败的处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 04:51:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 04:51:51 发布

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分类专栏：开发用笔记文章标签： android 自动更新 7-0解析安装包失败

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33339175/article/details/78521195

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项目需要添加自动更新功能，因为是挪用加整理的，所以记笔记方面以后使用

首先是UpdateService，这个是整个功能的核心代码，所有关于更新的处理都在这个代码中

package com.example.updata;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.util.Log;

public class UpdateService extends Service
{

    public UpdateService()
    {

    }

    /** 安卓系统下载类 **/
    DownloadManager manager;

    /** 接收下载完的广播 **/
    DownloadCompleteReceiver receiver;

    /** 初始化下载器 **/
    private void initDownManager()
    {

        manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

        receiver = new DownloadCompleteReceiver();

        // 设置下载地址
        String urlPath = "http://192.168.1.109/Updata.apk";
        Uri parse = Uri.parse(urlPath);
        DownloadManager.Request down = new DownloadManager.Request(parse);

        // 设置允许使用的网络类型，这里是移动网络和wifi都可以
        down.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);

        // 下载时，通知栏显示途中
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
        {
            down.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
        }

        // 显示下载界面
        down.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);

        // 设置下载后文件存放的位置

        String apkName = parse.getLastPathSegment();
        down.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);

        // 将下载请求放入队列
        manager.enqueue(down);

        // 注册下载广播
        registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
    {

        // 调用下载
        initDownManager();

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
    {

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy()
    {

        // 注销下载广播
        if (receiver != null)
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);

        super.onDestroy();
    }

    // 接受下载完成后的intent
    class DownloadCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
        {

            // 判断是否下载完成的广播
            if (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE))
            {

                // 获取下载的文件id
                long downId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
                Log.d("kodulf", "id=" + downId);

                // 自动安装apk
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
                {
                    Uri uriForDownloadedFile = manager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downId);
                    Log.d("kodulf", "uri=" + uriForDownloadedFile);

                    installApkNew(uriForDownloadedFile);
                }

                // 停止服务并关闭广播
                UpdateService.this.stopSelf();

            }
        }

        // 安装apk
        protected void installApkNew(Uri uri)
        {
            String fileName = getRealFilePath(getApplicationContext(), uri);
            if (fileName != null)
            {
                if (fileName.endsWith(".apk"))
                {
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24)
                    {// 判读版本是否在7.0以上
                        File file = new File(fileName);
                        Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),
                                "com.example.updata.fileprovider", file);// 在AndroidManifest中的android:authorities值
                        Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                        install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);// 添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
                        install.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                        getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
                    } else
                    {
                        Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                        install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),
                                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                        install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * 通过Uri得到文件路径
         * @param context
         * @param uri
         * @return
         */
        protected String getRealFilePath(final Context context, final Uri uri)
        {
            if (null == uri)
                return null;
            final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
            String data = null;
            if (scheme == null)
                data = uri.getPath();
            else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme))
            {
                data = uri.getPath();
            } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme))
            {
                Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]
                {
                        MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA
                }, null, null, null);
                if (null != cursor)
                {
                    if (cursor.moveToFirst())
                    {
                        int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
                        if (index > -1)
                        {
                            data = cursor.getString(index);
                        }
                    }
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
            return data;
        }

    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.updata;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    /**
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void update(View view)
    {

        new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                // 启动服务
                Intent service = new Intent(MainActivity.this, UpdateService.class);
                startService(service);
            }
        }).start();

    }
}

activity_main.xml布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="update"
        android:text="开始更新"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark" />

</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml中，为更新添加权限，以及注册服务

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />

  <service
            android:name=".UpdateService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
  </service>

关于7.0的处理，首先，在AndroidManifest.xml中添加provider

<provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.updata.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true" >
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

在res/xml中添加file_paths.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <paths>
        <external-path name="download" path="" />
    </paths>

</resources>

在UpdateService中，installApkNew方法安装APK，通过判断，处理7.0的安装

// 安装apk
        protected void installApkNew(Uri uri)
        {
            String fileName = getRealFilePath(getApplicationContext(), uri);
            if (fileName != null)
            {
                if (fileName.endsWith(".apk"))
                {
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24)
                    {// 判读版本是否在7.0以上
                        File file = new File(fileName);
                        Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),
                                "com.example.updata.fileprovider", file);// 在AndroidManifest中的android:authorities值
                        Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                        install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);// 添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
                        install.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                        getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
                    } else
                    {
                        Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                        install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),
                                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                        install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        getApplicationContext().startActivity(install);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

这个方法里调用getRealFilePath方法来通过传递的Uri得到apk的文件路径

protected String getRealFilePath(final Context context, final Uri uri)
        {
            if (null == uri)
                return null;
            final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
            String data = null;
            if (scheme == null)
                data = uri.getPath();
            else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme))
            {
                data = uri.getPath();
            } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme))
            {
                Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]
                {
                        MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA
                }, null, null, null);
                if (null != cursor)
                {
                    if (cursor.moveToFirst())
                    {
                        int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
                        if (index > -1)
                        {
                            data = cursor.getString(index);
                        }
                    }
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
            return data;
        }