linux-安装redis

1. 下载安装

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.6.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

2. 指定目录安装

make
make PREFIX=/opt/redis install 

卸载

apt-get remove redis
apt-get purge --auto-remove redis-server

3. 注册服务
复制安装包 /opt/ddd/redis-6.0.6/utils/redis_init_script 至 /etc/init.d ，并命名为 redis
修改路径

EXEC=/opt/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/opt/redis/bin/redis-cli
CONF="/opt/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
$EXEC $CONF &

#!/bin/sh

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/opt/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/opt/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/opt/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF &
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT -a Changeme_123 shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

复制 /opt/ddd/redis-6.0.6/redis.conf 至 redis安转根目录，命名为 6379.conf

修改环境变量
编辑/etc/profile 添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/redis/bin:$PATH
. /etc/profile 
update-rc.d redis defaults

启动

service redis start
redis-cli ping
netstat -an | grep 6379

参数设置
解决链接拒绝问题

# 修改 6379.conf 
注释掉 bind 127.0.0.1

解决远程链接问题

# 开启远程链接
redis-cli
config set requirepass defonds
修改 6379.conf
requirepass defonds

# 持久化，修改dir
dir ./  修改为
dir /opt/redis/snapshot

#修改日志
logfile "" 修改为
logfile /opt/redis/log/redis.log

解决无法停止问题

pidfile /var/run/redis.pid 修改为
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown 修改为
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT -a redis密码 shutdown