Object-c------自定义构造方法

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Student.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
    Person *p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"jack"];
        Person *p1 = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"rose" andAge: 20];

        Student *s = [[Student alloc] initWithNo:1];
        Student *s1 = [[Student alloc] initWithName: @"jim" andAge:20 andNo:10];

        NSLog(@"-----%@",[s1 name]);

    }
    return 0;
}

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
@property int age;
@property NSString *name;

/*
 自定义构造方法
 1. 一定是对象方法，一定以 - 开头
 2. 返回值一般是instancetype类型
 3. 方法名一半以init开头
*/

- (instancetype)initWithName: (NSString *) name;
- (instancetype)initWithAge: (int) age;
- (instancetype)initWithName: (NSString *) name andAge: (int)age;
@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (instancetype)init
{

    if( self = [super init] )
    {
        _name = @"jack";
    }

    return self;
}


- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name
{

    if( self = [super init] )
    {
        _name = name;
    }

    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithAge:(int)age
{
    if( self = [super init] )
    {
        _age = age;
    }

    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age
{
    if( self = [super init] )
    {
        _name = name;
        _age = age;
    }

    return self;
}

@end

Student.h

#import "Person.h"

@interface Student : Person
@property int no;

- (instancetype)initWithNo: (int)no;
- (instancetype)initWithName: (NSString *)name andAge: (int)age andNo: (int)no;
@end

Student.m

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

- (instancetype)initWithNo:(int)no
{
    if( self = [super init] )
    {
        _no = no;
    }

    return self;
}

//- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age andNo:(int)no
//{
//    if( self = [super init] )
//    {
//        _no = no;
//        self.age = age;
//        self.name = name;
//        //[self setName:name];
//        //[self setAge:20];
//    }
//    
//    return self;
//}

- (instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age andNo:(int)no
{
    // 将name、age传递到父类方法中进行初始化
    if(self = [super initWithName:name andAge:age] )
    {
        _no = no;
    }

    return self;
}
@end