自定义Audio工具类

播放/销毁音效
播放/暂停/停止音乐

#import "ZGAudioTool.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@implementation ZGAudioTool

static NSMutableDictionary *_soundIDs;

static NSMutableDictionary *_players;

+ (NSMutableDictionary *)soundIDs
{
    if (!_soundIDs) {
        _soundIDs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    }
    return _soundIDs;
}
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)players
{
    if (!_players) {
        _players = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    }
    return _players;
}

+ (void)playAudioWithFilename:(NSString *)filename
{

    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出音效ID
    SystemSoundID soundID = [[self soundIDs][filename] unsignedIntValue];

    // 判断音效ID是否为nil
    if (!soundID) {
        NSLog(@"创建新的soundID");

        // 音效ID为nil
        // 根据文件名称加载音效URL
        NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:filename withExtension:nil];

        // 判断url是否为nil
        if (!url) {
            return;
        }

        // 创建音效ID
        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(url), &soundID);

        // 将音效ID添加到字典中
        [self soundIDs][filename] = @(soundID);
    }
    // 播放音效
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);
}

+ (void)disposeAudioWithFilename:(NSString *)filename
{
    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出音效ID
    SystemSoundID soundID = [[self soundIDs][filename] unsignedIntValue];

    if (soundID) {
        // 2.销毁音效ID
        AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);

        // 3.从字典中移除已经销毁的音效ID
        [[self soundIDs] removeObjectForKey:filename];
    }

}

// 根据音乐文件名称播放音乐
+ (AVAudioPlayer *)playMusicWithFilename:(NSString  *)filename
{
    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return nil;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出播放器
    AVAudioPlayer *player = [self players][filename];

    // 2.判断播放器是否为nil
    if (!player) {
        NSLog(@"创建新的播放器");

        // 2.1根据文件名称加载音效URL
        NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:filename withExtension:nil];

        // 2.2判断url是否为nil
        if (!url) {
            return nil;
        }

        // 2.3创建播放器
        player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:nil];

        // 2.4准备播放
        if(![player prepareToPlay])
        {
            return nil;
        }
        // 允许快进
        player.enableRate = YES;
        player.rate = 3;

        // 2.5将播放器添加到字典中
        [self players][filename] = player;

    }
    // 3.播放音乐
    if (!player.playing)
    {
        [player play];
    }

    return player;
}

// 根据音乐文件名称暂停音乐
+ (void)pauseMusicWithFilename:(NSString  *)filename
{
    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出播放器
    AVAudioPlayer *player = [self players][filename];

    // 2.判断播放器是否存在
    if(player)
    {
        // 2.1判断是否正在播放
        if (player.playing)
        {
            // 暂停
            [player pause];
        }
    }

}

// 根据音乐文件名称停止音乐
+ (void)stopMusicWithFilename:(NSString  *)filename
{
    // 0.判断文件名是否为nil
    if (filename == nil) {
        return;
    }

    // 1.从字典中取出播放器
    AVAudioPlayer *player = [self players][filename];

    // 2.判断播放器是否为nil
    if (player) {
        // 2.1停止播放
        [player stop];
        // 2.2清空播放器
//        player = nil;
        // 2.3从字典中移除播放器
        [[self players] removeObjectForKey:filename];
    }
}
@end