HttpRequestUtil方法get、post、JsonToPost

java后台发起请求使用的工具类

package com.cennavi.utils;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequestUtil {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestUtil.class);
	/**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            System.out.println("request-url_sys: " + urlNameString);
            log.info("request-url: " + urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "c2pndGprOnNqZ3Rqa0AxMjM=");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            //for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            //    System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            //}
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	log.error("send-get-error", e);
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String sendGet2(String url, String param,String token) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            System.out.println("request-url_sys: " + urlNameString);
            log.info("request-url: " + urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset-utf-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("X-Authorization", token);
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            //for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            //    System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            //}
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	log.error("send-get-error", e);
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 设置发送数据的格式
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }  
    
    public static String sendJsonToPost(String url, String requestParam) throws Exception {
		 String result = "";
		JSONObject resultJsonObject=null;
		HttpPost post = null;
		try {
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//		String url="http://mineservice.minedata.cn/service/lbs/service/search/multi-trajectory?appKey=3b3bad1077b441f8868d2de8d464fca9";
		post = new HttpPost(url);
		post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
		post.setHeader("Connection", "Close");
		StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(requestParam, java.nio.charset.Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
		entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 发送Json格式的数据请求
		entity.setContentType("application/json");
		post.setEntity(entity);
		System.out.println("post===" + post);
		HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

		// 检验返回码
		int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		System.out.println(statusCode);
		String line=null;
		
		StringBuilder entityStringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"),8*1024);
      while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
          result += line;
      }
		 
		resultJsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(entityStringBuilder.toString());
		if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
		//LogUtil.info("请求出错: "+statusCode);
		System.out.println("请求出错: " + statusCode);
		} else {
		int retCode = 0;
		String sessendId = "";
		// 返回码中包含retCode及会话Id
		for (Header header : response.getAllHeaders()) {
		if (header.getName().equals("retcode")) {
		retCode = Integer.parseInt(header.getValue());
		}
		if (header.getName().equals("SessionId")) {
		sessendId = header.getValue();
		}
		}
		}
		} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
		if (post != null) {
		try {
		post.releaseConnection();
		Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}
		
		}
		return result;
		}
}