springMVC的拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:13:07 发布

佳佳乐2503

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:13:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33355858/article/details/78495993

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1.编写login.jsp(页面一定要清理session缓存不然前端拦截会有上一次的缓存出现误导拦截效果)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/login.action" method="post">

<%@ page language="java" %>
<%
session.invalidate();
%>
<label>账号：</label>
<br>
<input type="text" name="username">
<br>
<label>密码：</label>
<br>
<input type="password" name="password">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="确定">

</form>

</body>
</html>

2.编写拦截器Interceptor.class

package com.itheima.springmvc.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.itheima.springmvc.pojo.User;

public class interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

   public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
           throws Exception {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   }

   public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
           throws Exception {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   }
//判断用户是否登录
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) throws Exception {

       String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

       if(!requestURI.contains("/login.action")&&!requestURI.contains("/toLogin.action")){//放行/login.action和/toLogin.action
               String username = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("username");
               if(username ==""){//判断空字符串的方式 username != null 这种方式是错的
                               response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/toLogin.action");//如果为空跳转到登录页面
                               return false;
               }
           }
           return true;
   }

}
3.在springMVC.xml中配置拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.springmvc.interceptor.interceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

4.编写controller层

        @RequestMapping("toLogin.action")
       public String login(){
           return "login";
       }
       @RequestMapping("login.action")
       public String login(
               String username,
               String password,
               HttpSession httpSession){
               httpSession.setAttribute("username", username);

           return "redirect:/item/itemlist.action";
       }