NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter

严重: End event threw exception
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:849)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1060)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:609)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1783)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2970)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1555)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1856)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1261)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:887)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:387)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5503)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1260)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2002)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决：在tomcat 的server 的Context 中加入<Loader delegate="true"/>（有的安装后是默认有的）

Loader对象可出现在Context中以控制Java类的加载。属性：delegate

delegate配置的意义：

True，表示tomcat将遵循JVM的delegate机制，即一个WebAppClassLoader在加载类文件时，会先递交给SharedClassLoader加载，SharedClassLoader无法加载成功，会继续向自己的父类委托，一直到BootstarpClassLoader，如果都没有加载成功，则最后由WebAppClassLoader自己进行加载。

False，表示将不遵循这个delegate机制，即WebAppClassLoader在加载类文件时，会优先自己尝试加载，如果加载失败，才会沿着继承链，依次委托父类加载。 
在此说一下配置为False需要注意的问题：一旦配置为False，就要注意多个WebApp公用jar包存放位置，你可能会放到${CATALINA_HOME}/shared目录中共享，但是一不小心在应用的/WEB-INF/lib中也包含了一个同名的但版本不一致的jar的话，这就有可能会导致很多奇怪的问题