纯虚函数和抽象类

语法基础：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

面向抽象类编程(面向一套预先定义好的接口编程)

//解耦合 ....模块的划分


class  Figure //抽象类
{
public:
	//阅读一个统一的界面(接口),让子类使用,让子类必须去实现
	virtual void getArea() = 0 ; //纯虚函数
protected:
private:
};

class Circle : public Figure
{
public:
	Circle(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea()
	{
		cout<<"圆形的面积: "<<3.14*a*a<<endl;;

	}

private:
	int a;
	int b;
};

class Tri : public Figure
{
public:
	Tri(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea() 
	{
		cout<<"三角形的面积: "<<a*b/2<<endl;;
	}

private:
	int a;
	int b;
};


class Square : public Figure
{
public:
	Square(int a, int b)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	virtual void getArea() 
	{
		cout<<"四边形的面积: "<<a*b<<endl;;
	}

private:
	int a;
	int b;
};


void objplay(Figure *base)
{
	base->getArea(); //会发生多态
}


void main511()
{

	//Figure f; //抽象类不能被实例化

	Figure *base = NULL; //抽象类不能被实例化

	Circle c1(10, 20);
	Tri t1(20, 30);
	Square s1(50, 60);

	//面向抽象类编程(面向一套预先定义好的接口编程)

	objplay(&c1);
	objplay(&t1);
	objplay(&s1);

	//c1.getArea();
	
	cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}

抽象类的实例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/*
编写一个C++程序, 计算程序员( programmer )工资
	1 要求能计算出初级程序员( junior_programmer ) 中级程序员 ( mid_programmer )高级程序员( adv_programmer)的工资
	2 要求利用抽象类统一界面,方便程序的扩展, 比如:新增, 计算 架构师 (architect ) 的工资
*/


class programmer
{
public:
	virtual void getSal() = 0;
};


class junior_programmer : public programmer
{
public:
	junior_programmer(char *name, char *job, int sal)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->job = job;
		this->sal = sal;
	}
	virtual void getSal()
	{
		cout<<name<<" " << job << " : " << sal <<endl;
	}
private:
	char *name;
	char *job;
	int sal;
};

//zhong 
class mid_programmer : public programmer
{
public:
	mid_programmer(char *name, char *job, int sal)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->job = job;
		this->sal = sal;
	}
	virtual void getSal()
	{
		cout<<name<<" " << job << " : " << sal <<endl;
	}
private:
	char *name;
	char *job;
	int sal;
};

//adv_programmer

class adv_programmer : public programmer
{
public:
	adv_programmer(char *name, char *job, int sal)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->job = job;
		this->sal = sal;
	}
	virtual void getSal()
	{
		cout<<name<<" " << job << " : " << sal <<endl;
	}
private:
	char *name;
	char *job;
	int sal;
};


//
class architect : public programmer 
{
public:
	architect(char *name, char *job, int sal)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->job = job;
		this->sal = sal;
	}
	virtual void getSal()
	{
		cout<<name<<" " << job << " : " << sal <<endl;
	}
private:
	char *name;
	char *job;
	int sal;
};


//计算函数 简单的框架
void CalProgSal(programmer *base)
{
	base->getSal();
}

void main()
{
	junior_programmer jp("小王", "初级", 4000);

	mid_programmer mp("小张", "中级", 8600);
	adv_programmer ap("小李", "高级", 15000);

	//系统扩展
	architect ar("传智高水平学员", "架构师", 24000);

	CalProgSal(&jp);
	CalProgSal(&mp);
	CalProgSal(&ap);
	CalProgSal(&ar);

	
	cout<<"hello..."<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return ;
}