Spring Aop FirstDemo

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参考博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/hongwz/p/5764917.html
Pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringAop</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>SpringAop</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

     <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

    <dependency> 
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
    <version>1.6.12</version> 
</dependency> 
  </dependencies>
</project>

项目结构:
这里写图片描述

Spring aop配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.7.xsd">
        <bean id="aopImpl1" class="com.SpringAop.AopImpl1"/>
        <bean id="aopImpl2" class="com.SpringAop.AopImpl2"/>
        <bean id="timeHandler" class="com.SpringAop.TimeHandler"/>
        <aop:config>
           <aop:aspect id="time" ref="timeHandler">
                <aop:pointcut id="addallmethod" expression="execution(* com.SpringAop.HelloAop.*(..))"/>
                <aop:before method="currentTimeAop" pointcut-ref="addallmethod"/>
                 <aop:after method="currentTimeAop" pointcut-ref="addallmethod"/>
           </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>

        </beans>
 <aop:pointcut id="addallmethod" expression="execution(* com.SpringAop.HelloAop.*(..))"/>

表示实现了该接口的所有实现类方法都会是横切面

实例:一个借口两个实现类一个测试类一个Aop实现类

package com.SpringAop;

public interface HelloAop {
       public void print();

       public void doprint();
}
package com.SpringAop;



public class AopImpl1  implements HelloAop{

    public void print() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("1 print................");
    }

    public void doprint() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("1 doprint..............");
    }

}
package com.SpringAop;


public class AopImpl2 implements HelloAop{


    public void print() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("2 print................");
    }

    public void doprint() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("2 doprint..............");
    }
}
package com.SpringAop;





public class TimeHandler {
    public void currentTimeAop(){
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
}
package com.SpringAop;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;




public class TestHelloAop {



    private ApplicationContext ac;

    @Test
    public void tesHelloAop(){
        ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springaop.xml");
        //AomImpl1 aopImpl=(AopImpl) aca.getBean("aopImpl1");  error 
        HelloAop aopImpl1 =(HelloAop) ac.getBean("aopImpl1");
        aopImpl1.doprint();
        System.out.println("..............");
        aopImpl1.print();
    }
}

结果:

Oct 06, 2017 10:57:59 AM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@6996db8: startup date [Fri Oct 06 10:57:59 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 06, 2017 10:57:59 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [springaop.xml]
1507258680128
1 doprint..............
1507258680128
..............
1507258680128
1 print................
1507258680128

使用AomImpl1 aopImpl=(AopImpl) aca.getBean("aopImpl1");
报错

 java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4 cannot be cast to***

解决方案 :参考博客:
http://blog.csdn.net/kuaisuzhuceh/article/details/44756333

对于Spring AOP 采用两种代理方法,一种是常规JDK,一种是CGLIB,当代理对象实现了至少一个接口时,默认使用JDK动态创建代理对象,当代理对象没有实现任何接口时,就会使用CGLIB方法

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