可拖动的GridView在我们的很多的APP中很常见的，例如像我们的一些体育APP中的管理球队时所用到的卡片GridView，一些新闻条目所用的item的拖动用的也是这个实现效果。
本文摘自http://blog.csdn.net/qq_21430549/article/details/50986118上的开源项目，git项目地址https://github.com/Guolei1130/DragGridView，在此感谢原作者的贡献，在此拜谢。
一,首先是自定义一个GridView，在这个GridView里面实现拖动动画，拖动操作的业务逻辑。
package com.gl.draggridview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.gl.ExplosionField.ExplosionField;
import com.gl.base.BaseDragAdapter;
import com.gl.tools.Util;
/**
* Created by GeekZoo on 2016/3/10.
*/
public class DragGridView extends GridView {
private ExplosionField mExplosionField;
/**
* 点击时X/Y位置
**/
public int downX;
public int downY;
/**
* 点击时对应整个界面的X/Y位置
**/
public int windowX;
public int windowY;
/**
* 屏幕上的X/Y位置
**/
private int win_view_x;
private int win_view_y;
/**
* 拖动X/Y的距离
**/
int dragOffsetX;
int dragOffsetY;
public int dragPosition;
/**
* 开始拖动的item的position
**/
private int startPosition;
/**
* UP后对应的item的position
**/
private int endPosition;
private int itemHeight;
private int itemWidth;
/**
* 拖动时候对应的VIEW
**/
private View dragImageView = null;
/**
* 长按ITEM出现的View
**/
private ViewGroup dragItemView = null;
private WindowManager windowManager = null;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams windowParams = null;
private int itemTotalCount;
private int mColumns = 4;
private int mRows;
private int holdPosition;
private double dragScale = 1.2D;
private Vibrator mVibrator;
private int mHorizontalSpacing = 1;
private int mVerticalSpacing = 1;
/**
* 移动的时候最后动画的ID
**/
private String LastAnimationID;
private boolean isMoving = false;
private int defaultDragBgColor = Color.parseColor("#f5f5f5");
public DragGridView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public DragGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public DragGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context);
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
View first_view = getChildAt(0);
if (null != first_view){
int childCount = getChildCount();
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth((float) 2.0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#e5e5e5"));
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
// TODO: 16-3-26 draw line
View item = getChildAt(i);
canvas.drawLine(item.getRight(), item.getTop(), item.getRight(), item.getBottom(), paint);
canvas.drawLine(item.getLeft(), item.getBottom(), item.getRight(), item.getBottom(), paint);
}
}
}
private void init(Context context) {
mVibrator = (Vibrator) context.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
mHorizontalSpacing = Util.dip2px(context, mHorizontalSpacing);
mExplosionField = ExplosionField.attach2Window((Activity) context);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
downX = (int) ev.getX();
downY = (int) ev.getY();
windowX = (int) ev.getX();
windowY = (int) ev.getY();
setOnItemClickListener(ev);
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
boolean bool = true;
if (dragImageView != null && dragPosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
// 移动时候的对应x,y位置
bool = super.onTouchEvent(ev);
int x = (int) ev.getX();
int y = (int) ev.getY();
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downX = (int) ev.getX();
downY = (int) ev.getY();
windowX = (int) ev.getX();
windowY = (int) ev.getY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
onDrag(x, y, (int) ev.getRawX(), (int) ev.getRawY());
if (!isMoving) {
onMove(x, y);
}
if (pointToPosition(x, y) != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
break;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
stopDrag();
onDrop(x, y);
((BaseDragAdapter)getAdapter()).dragEnd();
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
/**
* 在拖动的情况
**/
private void onDrop(int x, int y) {
int tempPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
endPosition = tempPosition;
BaseDragAdapter mDragAdapter = (BaseDragAdapter) getAdapter();
mDragAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 在拖动的情况下
*/
private void onDrag(int x, int y, int rawx, int rawy) {
if (null != dragImageView) {
windowParams.alpha = 1.f;
windowParams.x = rawx - win_view_x;
windowParams.y = rawy - win_view_y;
windowManager.updateViewLayout(dragImageView, windowParams);
}
}
/**
* 长按点击监听
*
* @param ev
*/
public void setOnItemClickListener(final MotionEvent ev) {
setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
int x = (int) ev.getX();
int y = (int) ev.getY();
startPosition = position;
dragPosition = position;
if (startPosition <= 1) {
return false;
}
ViewGroup dragViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(dragPosition - getFirstVisiblePosition());
TextView dragTextView = (TextView) dragViewGroup.findViewById(R.id.title);
dragTextView.setSelected(true);
dragTextView.setEnabled(false);
itemHeight = dragViewGroup.getHeight();
itemWidth = dragViewGroup.getWidth();
itemTotalCount = DragGridView.this.getCount();
int row = itemTotalCount / mColumns;// 算出行数
mRows = itemTotalCount % mColumns > 0 ? itemTotalCount / mColumns : itemTotalCount / mColumns + 1;
// 如果特殊的这个不等于拖动的那个，并且不等于-1
if (dragPosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
win_view_x = windowX - dragViewGroup.getLeft();//VIEW相对自己的X，半斤
win_view_y = windowY - dragViewGroup.getTop();//VIEW相对自己的y，半斤
dragOffsetX = (int) (ev.getRawX() - x);//手指在屏幕的上X位置-手指在控件中的位置就是距离最左边的距离
dragOffsetY = (int) (ev.getRawY() - y);//手指在屏幕的上y位置-手指在控件中的位置就是距离最上边的距离
dragItemView = dragViewGroup;
dragViewGroup.destroyDrawingCache();
dragViewGroup.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
dragViewGroup.setBackgroundColor(defaultDragBgColor);
Bitmap dragBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dragViewGroup.getDrawingCache());
mVibrator.vibrate(50);//设置震动时间
startDrag(dragBitmap, (int) ev.getRawX(), (int) ev.getRawY());
/**
* 若用DragAdapter 则将下面这行注释取消
*/
//hideDropItem();
dragViewGroup.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
isMoving = false;
requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
// setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
// @Override
// public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// Log.e("tag", "this is position->" + position);
// ViewGroup dragViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(position - getFirstVisiblePosition());
// itemHeight = dragViewGroup.getHeight();
// itemWidth = dragViewGroup.getWidth();
// ViewGroup item = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(position);
// item.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
// final int last = getAdapter().getCount()-1;
// final int position_li = position;
// mExplosionField.explode(dragViewGroup);
// mExplosionField.setFinishLIstener(new ExplosionField.OnFinshListener() {
// @Override
// public void finish() {
// if (position_li == last) {
//
// ((BaseDragAdapter) getAdapter()).removePosition(position_li);
//
// return;
// }
// back(position_li);
// }
// });
//
// }
// });
}
private void back(final int position) {
float to_x = 0, to_y = 0;
float x_vlaue = ((float) mHorizontalSpacing / (float) itemWidth) + 1.0f;
//y_vlaue移动的距离百分比（相对于自己宽度的百分比）
float y_vlaue = ((float) mVerticalSpacing / (float) itemHeight) + 1.0f;
Log.e("tag", "这是 啊---》" + x_vlaue + ";" + y_vlaue);
int count = getAdapter().getCount();
for (int i = position +1 ; i < count ; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 0){
//
to_x = x_vlaue * 3;
to_y = -y_vlaue;
}else {
to_x = -x_vlaue;
to_y = 0;
}
Log.e("tag","这是移动参数--->"+to_x+";"+to_y);
ViewGroup moveViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(i);
Animation moveAnimation = getMoveAnimation(to_x, to_y);
moveViewGroup.startAnimation(moveAnimation);
//如果是最后一个移动的，那么设置他的最后个动画ID为LastAnimationID
if (holdPosition == endPosition) {
LastAnimationID = moveAnimation.toString();
}
moveAnimation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
isMoving = true;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (animation.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(LastAnimationID)) {
BaseDragAdapter mDragAdapter = (BaseDragAdapter) getAdapter();
mDragAdapter.removePosition(position);
}
}
});
}
}
private void onMove(int x, int y) {
// 拖动的VIEW下方的POSITION
int dPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
// 判断下方的POSITION是否是最开始2个不能拖动的
if (dPosition > 1) {
if ((dPosition == -1) || (dPosition == dragPosition)) {
return;
}
endPosition = dPosition;
if (dragPosition != startPosition) {
dragPosition = startPosition;
}
int movecount;
//拖动的=开始拖的，并且 拖动的 不等于放下的
if ((dragPosition == startPosition) || (dragPosition != endPosition)) {
//移需要移动的动ITEM数量
movecount = endPosition - dragPosition;
} else {
return;
}
int movecount_abs = Math.abs(movecount);
if (dPosition != dragPosition) {
//dragGroup设置为不可见
ViewGroup dragGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(dragPosition);
dragGroup.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
float to_x = 1;// 当前下方positon
float to_y;// 当前下方右边positon
//x_vlaue移动的距离百分比（相对于自己长度的百分比）
float x_vlaue = ((float) mHorizontalSpacing / (float) itemWidth) + 1.0f;
//y_vlaue移动的距离百分比（相对于自己宽度的百分比）
float y_vlaue = ((float) mVerticalSpacing / (float) itemHeight) + 1.0f;
Log.d("x_vlaue", "x_vlaue = " + x_vlaue);
for (int i = 0; i < movecount_abs; i++) {
to_x = x_vlaue;
to_y = y_vlaue;
//像左
if (movecount > 0) {
// 判断是不是同一行的
holdPosition = dragPosition + i + 1;
if (dragPosition / mColumns == holdPosition / mColumns) {
to_x = -x_vlaue;
to_y = 0;
} else if (holdPosition % 4 == 0) {
to_x = 3 * x_vlaue;
to_y = -y_vlaue;
} else {
to_x = -x_vlaue;
to_y = 0;
}
} else {
//向右,下移到上，右移到左
holdPosition = dragPosition - i - 1;
if (dragPosition / mColumns == holdPosition / mColumns) {
to_x = x_vlaue;
to_y = 0;
} else if ((holdPosition + 1) % 4 == 0) {
to_x = -3 * x_vlaue;
to_y = y_vlaue;
} else {
to_x = x_vlaue;
to_y = 0;
}
}
ViewGroup moveViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(holdPosition);
Animation moveAnimation = getMoveAnimation(to_x, to_y);
moveViewGroup.startAnimation(moveAnimation);
//如果是最后一个移动的，那么设置他的最后个动画ID为LastAnimationID
if (holdPosition == endPosition) {
LastAnimationID = moveAnimation.toString();
}
moveAnimation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
isMoving = true;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (animation.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(LastAnimationID)) {
BaseDragAdapter mDragAdapter = (BaseDragAdapter) getAdapter();
mDragAdapter.exchange(startPosition, endPosition);
startPosition = endPosition;
dragPosition = endPosition;
isMoving = false;
}
}
});
}
}
}
}
private void stopDrag() {
if (dragImageView != null) {
windowManager.removeView(dragImageView);
dragImageView = null;
}
}
public void startDrag(Bitmap dragBitmap, int x, int y) {
stopDrag();
windowParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
windowParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
windowParams.x = x - win_view_x;
windowParams.y = y - win_view_y;
windowParams.width = (int) (dragScale * dragBitmap.getWidth());// 放大dragScale倍，可以设置拖动后的倍数
windowParams.height = (int) (dragScale * dragBitmap.getHeight());// 放大dragScale倍，可以设置拖动后的倍数
this.windowParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN;
this.windowParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
this.windowParams.windowAnimations = 0;
ImageView iv = new ImageView(getContext());
iv.setImageBitmap(dragBitmap);
windowManager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);// "window"
windowManager.addView(iv, windowParams);
dragImageView = iv;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
/**
* 获取移动动画
*/
public Animation getMoveAnimation(float toXValue, float toYValue) {
TranslateAnimation mTranslateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, toXValue,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, toYValue);// 当前位置移动到指定位置
mTranslateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);// 设置一个动画效果执行完毕后，View对象保留在终止的位置。
mTranslateAnimation.setDuration(300L);
return mTranslateAnimation;
}
}
二、自定义一个adapter，用于实现数据操作。
public abstract class BaseDragAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
public abstract void addItem(BaseItem item);
public abstract void exchange(int dragPosition,int dropPosition);
public abstract void removeItem(BaseItem item);
public abstract void removePosition(int position);
public abstract void dragEnd();
}三、Activity的实现代码
package com.gl;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.gl.bean.ProvinceItem;
import com.gl.draggridview.DragAdapter;
import com.gl.draggridview.DragAdapter.changeListener;
import com.gl.draggridview.DragGridView;
import com.gl.draggridview.R;
import com.gl.model.ProvinceModel;
import com.gl.tools.Constant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements changeListener{
private DragGridView gridView;
private List<ProvinceItem> items = new ArrayList<ProvinceItem>();
private SharedPreferences mShared;
private SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor;
ProvinceModel model;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
mShared = getSharedPreferences(Constant.USER, 0);
mEditor = mShared.edit();
model = new ProvinceModel(this);
if (mShared.getBoolean(Constant.IS_FIRST,true)){
initData();
mEditor.putBoolean(Constant.IS_FIRST, false);
mEditor.commit();
}else {
model.getProvinceListFromCache();
if (null != model.list && model.list.size()>0){
items = model.list;
}
// initData();
}
// initData();
initView();
}
private void initView() {
gridView = (DragGridView) findViewById(R.id.userGridView);
gridView.setAdapter(new DragAdapter(this,items));
}
private void initData() {
items.add(new ProvinceItem(1, "北京"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(2, "天津"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(3, "河北"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(4, "山西"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(5, "内蒙古"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(6, "黑龙江"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(7, "山东"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(8, "河南"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(9, "甘肃"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(10, "湖南"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(11, "湖北"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(12, "福建"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(13, "广东"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(14, "深圳"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(15, "香港"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(16, "澳门"));
items.add(new ProvinceItem(17, "四川"));
}
@Override
public void exchangeOtherAdapter(List<ProvinceItem> data, int position) {
// TODO: 16-3-26 做一些数据联动的工作
}
@Override
public void setCurrentPosition() {
// TODO: 16-3-26 改变当前数据联动的选中项
}
}
最后的效果图：
![]()
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