qml Keys对象 键盘事件

• Keys对象
  Keys对象是Qt Quick提供专门为Item处理按键事件的对象

• 最常用的信号就是onPressed和onReleased信号。这两个信号是针对大部分的按键的。需要注意的是如果有预先定义信号并且处理了的，是无法再触发onPressed信号。比如说数字按键1，如果先响应onDigit1Pressed了,就不会再去触发onPressed信号

• onAsteriskPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“*”]

• onBackPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“*”]

• onBacktabPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“Shift+Tab”]

• onCallPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onCancelPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onContext1Pressed(KeyEvent event)

• onContext2Pressed(KeyEvent event)

• onContext3Pressed(KeyEvent event)

• onContext4Pressed(KeyEvent event)

• onDeletePressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“del”]

• onDigit0~9Pressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“0~9”]

• onDownPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“下”]

• onEnterPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“Enter”]

• onEscapePressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“Esc”]

• onFlipPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onHangupPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onLeftPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“左”]

• onMenuPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“菜单”]

• onNoPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onReturnPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“Enter”]

• onRightPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“右”]

• onSelectPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onSpacePressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“空格”]

• onTabPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“Tab”]

• onUpPressed(KeyEvent event) [对应按键“上”]

• onVolumeDownPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onVolumeUpPressed(KeyEvent event)

• onYesPressed(KeyEvent event)

• Keys三个属性

• enabled:控制是否处理按键

• forward:列表属性，它表示传递按键事件给列表内的对象，如果某个对象accept了某个按键，那位列其后的对象就不会收到该按键事件。

• priority:设置Keys附件属性的优先级。在Item之前或是之后或者之后处理按键

• 例子
  

• 当按下Esc键时，程序退出
  方向移动的演示，所以选择上下左右四个按键。每次按键时，相应的x、y坐标都会变化,[Move me !]这段文字会相应移动
  当你按下空格键时，Checkbox会自动选中或取消选中

import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 240
    height: 240
    title: qsTr("event")

    Rectangle {
            anchors.fill: parent
            color: "gray";

            focus: true
            Keys.enabled: true
            Keys.onEscapePressed: {
                Qt.quit()
            }
            Keys.forwardTo: [text, checkbox]
        }

    Text {
            id: text
            x: 20
            y: 20
            width: 200
            height: 30
            text: "Move me !"
            color: "blue"
            font {
                bold: true
                pixelSize: 24
            }
            Keys.onPressed: {
                switch(event.key){
                case Qt.Key_Left:
                    x -= 10
                    break
                case Qt.Key_Right:
                    x += 10
                    break
                case Qt.Key_Down:
                    y += 10
                    break
                case Qt.Key_Up:
                    y -= 10
                    break
                default:
                    return
                }
                event.accepted = true
            }
        }

    CheckBox {
                id: checkbox
                text: "Select me!"
                anchors.left: parent.left
                anchors.leftMargin: 10
                anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
                anchors.bottomMargin: 10
            }
}