LinuxC:Linux命令 ls C语言代码范例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>

void ls_al(char *path) {
    if (chdir(path) < 0) {
        perror("path");
    }

    DIR *dir = opendir(".");
    struct dirent *info;
    struct stat buf;
    char type = '-', permi[10];

    while (info = readdir(dir)) {
        if (stat(info->d_name, &buf)) {
            perror("stat");
            exit(1);
        }

        switch (buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFSOCK:
            type = 's';
            break;
        case S_IFLNK:
            type = 'l';
            break;
        case S_IFREG:
            type = '-';
            break;
        case S_IFBLK:
            type = 'b';
            break;
        case S_IFDIR:
            type = 'd';
            break;
        case S_IFCHR:
            type = 'c';
            break;
        case S_IFIFO:
            type = 'p';
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        permi[0] = buf.st_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-';
        permi[1] = buf.st_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-';
        permi[2] = buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-';
        permi[3] = buf.st_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-';
        permi[4] = buf.st_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-';
        permi[5] = buf.st_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-';
        permi[6] = buf.st_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-';
        permi[7] = buf.st_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-';
        permi[8] = buf.st_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-';

        struct passwd *pd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
        struct group *gp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
        struct tm *mtime = localtime(&buf.st_mtime);

        printf("%c%s %3d %s %s %12d %4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s\n", type, permi, buf.st_nlink, pd->pw_name,
               gp->gr_name, buf.st_size, mtime->tm_year + 1900, mtime->tm_mon + 1, mtime->tm_mday, mtime->tm_hour,
               mtime->tm_min, mtime->tm_sec, info->d_name);
    }


    return ;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("using: cmd + pathname\n");
        return 1;
    }

    ls_al(argv[1]);

    return 0;
}

• 代码待完善