java8 常用集合操作—过滤，分组，排序，转map等

java8 常用集合操作学习

1 创建两个实体类

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@ToString
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {
private int age;
private String name;
private BigDecimal money;
}

@ToString
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
private int age;
private String name;
}

2 使用

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> personList = new ArrayList<>(5);
        personList.add(new Student(10, "张三", new BigDecimal(100)));
        personList.add(new Student(20, "李四", new BigDecimal(100)));
        personList.add(new Student(30, "王五", new BigDecimal(100)));
        personList.add(new Student(15, "孙悟空", new BigDecimal(100)));
        personList.add(new Student(25, "猪八戒", new BigDecimal(100)));

        //filter 条件过滤
        personList.stream().filter(s -> s.getAge() > 20).forEach(System.out::println);
        //映射元素，取属性值
        List<String> list2 = personList.stream().map(s -> s.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Set<String> set = personList.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        //skip 跳过前 n 个元素 ， limit 返回前面 n 个元素；
        personList.stream().skip(1).limit(2).forEach(System.out::println);
        //转map  取name作为key，age作为value
        Map<String, Integer> map = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, Student::getAge));
        //转map  取name作为key，实体对象作为value
        Map<String, Student> map2 = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, stu -> stu));
        //或者
         personList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, Function.identity()))
                 .forEach((k,v)->System.err.println(k+"-"+v));
        //注意：toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key，会报错  Duplicate key ....
        // 可以用 (key1,key2)->key2  来设置，如果有重复,则保留key2,舍弃key1
        Map<String, Student> map6 = personList.stream().
                collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, Function.identity(), (k1, k2) -> k2));
        //对象转换   student->teacher
        List<Teacher> teachers = personList.stream().map(student ->
                new Teacher(student.getAge(), student.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //按年龄进行分组
        Map<Integer, List<Student>> map4 = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getAge));
        //将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和:
        Integer totalAge = personList.stream().map(Student::getAge).reduce(Integer::sum).get();
        //或者
        Integer totalAge2 = personList.stream().mapToInt(Student::getAge).sum();
        //拼接属性
        personList.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.joining("-"));
        // 根据属性去重
        personList.stream().collect(
                Collectors.collectingAndThen(
                        Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge))), ArrayList::new)
        ).forEach(System.out::println);
        //属性排序
        personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(Student::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(System.out::println);
        //属性排序 反序
        personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(Student::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(System.out::println);
    }


}