Java程序设计 北京大学 Week4互评作业

java程序设计mooc攻略

单元测验	互评作业	考试
week1测验		2019冬期中测验
week2测验	week2互评作业	2019冬期末测验
week3测验	week3互评作业
week4测验	week4互评作业
week5测验	week5互评作业
week6测验	week6互评作业
week7测验	week7互评作业
week8测验	week8互评作业
week9测验	week9互评作业
week10测验	week10互评作业
week11测验	吃不消，我自己是github上找了个项目上去

编写一个小的程序，其中定义一些接口、类、抽象类，定义它们的成员（字段及方法）， 要求使用使用setter/getter, static, final, abstract，@Override等语法要素，并写一个main函数来使用它们。这些类、接口可以是围绕以下选题之一

飞翔世界：来一次飞翔接力（即多个可飞翔的对象依次调用）;

动物世界：来一次吃西瓜大赛;

图书馆：模拟一天的借阅过程;

学校：模拟选课过程;

等等

要求写个简要说明。

文件结构

.
├── Game.java
├── animals
│   ├── Animal.java
│   ├── Elephant.java
│   ├── Lion.java
│   ├── Monkey.java
│   ├── Pig.java
│   └── Rabbit.java
└── prop
    ├── Plate.java
    ├── Record.java
    └── Watermelon.java

每个文件的代码

Game.java

import animals.*;
import prop.Plate;
import prop.Record;
import prop.Watermelon;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Vector;

public class Game {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("观众朋友们，大家好，一年一度的吃西瓜大赛又开始了。");
        System.out.println("让我们欢迎我们今年的选手：");
        System.out.println("");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
        Vector<Animal> players = new Vector<Animal>();
        players.add(new Rabbit(10));
        players.add(new Pig(30));
        players.add(new Elephant(28));
        players.add(new Monkey(18));
        players.add(new Lion(24));
        for (Animal each : players) {
            System.out.println(each.getName() + ": " + each.say());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
        }
        Plate<Watermelon> p;
        Record[] record = new Record[5];
        int index = 0;
        System.out.println("");
        for (Animal each : players) {
            System.out.println("好的，接下来有请" + each.getName() + "开始吃西瓜，计时开始");
            p = new Plate<>(10);
            Random seed = new Random(1);
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                p.add(new Watermelon(seed.nextInt(20)));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                System.out.print(".");
                System.out.flush();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
            }
            record[index] = new Record(each.getName(), each.eatWatermelon(p));
            System.out.println("");
            System.out.printf("总共花费了%.2fs的时间。非常不错的成绩\n", record[index].getTime());
            System.out.println("");
            index++;
        }
        Arrays.sort(record);
        System.out.println("接下来公布成绩：");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.print("第" + (i + 1) + "名是");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
            System.out.println(record[i].getName());
        }
    }

}

prop/Plate.java

package prop;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class Plate<T> {
    private ArrayBlockingQueue<T> container;

    public Plate(int limits) {
        this.container = new ArrayBlockingQueue<T>(limits);
    }

    public boolean add(T one) {
        return container.add(one);
    }

    public T reduce() {
        return container.poll();
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return container.isEmpty();
    }

    public T getOne() {
        return container.peek();
    }

}

prop/Record.java

package prop;

public class Record implements Comparable<Record>{

    public Record(String name, double time) {
        this.name = name;
        this.time = time;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Record o) {
        return Double.compare(this.time,o.time);
    }

    private String name;
    private Double time;

}

prop/Watermelon.java

package prop;

public class Watermelon {

    private final int size;

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public Watermelon(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

}

aninals/Animals.java

package animals;

import prop.Plate;
import prop.Watermelon;

public abstract class Animal {
    abstract public String say();

    abstract public int getEatSpeed();
    public double eatWatermelon(Plate<Watermelon> plate) {
        int sum = 0;
        while (!plate.isEmpty()) {
            Watermelon w = plate.reduce();
            sum += w.getSize();
        }
        return sum*1.0/getEatSpeed();
    }

    abstract public String getName();
}

animals/Elephant.java

package animals;

public class Elephant extends Animal {

    public Elephant(int eatSpeed) {
        name = "大象";
        this.eatSpeed = eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getEatSpeed() {
        return eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "我的鼻子可以卷起许多西瓜。";
    }

    final private String name;
    private int eatSpeed;

}

aninals/Lion.java

package animals;

public class Lion extends Animal {

    public Lion(int eatSpeed) {
        name = "狮子";
        this.eatSpeed = eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getEatSpeed() {
        return eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "我是森林之王。";
    }

    final private String name;
    private int eatSpeed;

}

aninals/Monkey.java

package animals;

public class Monkey extends Animal {

    public Monkey(int eatSpeed) {
        name = "猴子";
        this.eatSpeed = eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getEatSpeed() {
        return eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "我要让你看看我吃的有多快。";
    }

    final private String name;
    private int eatSpeed;

}

aninals/Pig.java

package animals;

public class Pig extends Animal {

    public Pig(int eatSpeed) {
        name = "猪";
        this.eatSpeed = eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getEatSpeed() {
        return eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "我有一个超级大的胃。";
    }

    final private String name;
    private int eatSpeed;

}

aninals/Rabbit.java

package animals;

public class Rabbit extends Animal {

    public Rabbit(int eatSpeed) {
        name = "兔子";
        this.eatSpeed = eatSpeed;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getEatSpeed() {
        return eatSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "我喜欢胡萝卜。";
    }

    final private String name;
    private int eatSpeed;

}

程序启动

运行Game.java的main函数。