android如何获取第三方音乐应用app正在播放的信息？

1.获取在后台播放的音乐应用app的包名和歌曲详细信息

/**
 * 获取在后台播放的音乐应用app
 */
public void setMediaPlayMusic() {
    MediaSessionManager mediaSessionManager = (MediaSessionManager) this.getSystemService(HomeActivity.this.MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE);
    List<MediaController> controllers = mediaSessionManager.getActiveSessions(null);
    if (controllers != null && !controllers.isEmpty()) {
        MediaController controller = controllers.get(0); // 假设只有一个活动的媒体会话
        PlaybackState playbackState = controller.getPlaybackState();
        if (playbackState != null) {
            // 获取播放状态（如 PLAYING, PAUSED 等）// 2 代表暂停 3 代表播放状态
            int state = playbackState.getState();
            packageName = controller.getPackageName();
            android.util.Log.d(TAG, "setMediaPlayMusic: " + "播放状态:" + state + "应用包名：" + packageName);
            if (state == 3 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(packageName)) {
                binding.homeContent.homeLinear.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                binding.homeContent.homeLinear.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            // 根据包名获取APP名称
            PackageInfo info = null;
            PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
            try {
                info = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            binding.homeContent.homePlay.setText(info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString());
            //binding.homeContent.homePlay.setText(packageName);
            MediaMetadata metadata = controller.getMetadata();
            if (metadata != null) {
                String title = metadata.getString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE); // 获取歌曲名
                String artist = metadata.getString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST); // 获取艺术家名
                Bitmap artist1 = metadata.getBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART); // 获取歌曲的图片
                binding.homeContent.homeImage.setImageBitmap(artist1);
                android.util.Log.d(TAG, "setMediaPlayMusic: " + title + ":" + artist);
            }
        }
    }
}

2.点击事件通过包名打开该应用

binding.homeContent.homeLinear.setOnClickListener(v -> {

android.util.Log.d(TAG, "initEvent click application packageName: " + packageName); AppUtils.startApp(HomeActivity.this, packageName); 

 });

3.通过包名打开当前应用app

public static boolean startApp(Context context,String packageName) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(packageName) || !AppUtils.isInsatllApp(packageName)) { ToastManager.get().showBottomToast(context.getString(R.string.app_hint)); return false; } AppInfoUtils.startActivityForPackage(context, packageName); return true; }

public static boolean isInsatllApp(String pkgName) {
    final PackageManager packageManager = ContextUtil.getContext().getPackageManager();
    try {
        PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(pkgName, PackageManager.MATCH_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
        return packageInfo != null;
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return false;
    }
}

/**
 * 打开应用
 */
public static void startActivityForPackage(Context context, String packName) {
    Intent intent = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(packName);
    context.startActivity(intent);
}