微服务架构-5-Redis实战-3-Docker-compose配置Redis主从和哨兵

一 安装redis

docker pull redis

二 安装Docker-compose

1 在线安装速度很慢,我们离线安装,准备离线安装包

下载地址 https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33396183/20720394

2 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 上传到服务器中，然后执行如下命令将其移动到/usr/local/bin/目录中 并且更名为docker-compose

mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3 设置文件可执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

4 验证docker-compose

docker-compose -version

三 Docker-compose配置Redis主从

1 创建本地与docker映射的目录

1.在/data/redis目录下新建文件夹redis_cluster
[root@localhost roo]# mkdir  -p /data/redis/redis_cluster
2.我们需要搭建三个redis集群，在redis_cluster目录下新建三个文件夹
[root@localhost redis_cluster]# mkdir 6379 6380 6381
3.把redis的配置文件分别上传到这三个文件夹下

2 分别修改配置文件redis.conf 中的内容，修改内容如下

配置	说明
daemonize no	#这个使用默认值,不能该成yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid	#把名称改成对应的端口号
port 6379	#修改redis端口号
dbfilename dump6379.rdb	#在名称上加上对应的端口号
bind 127.0.0.1	#找到这一项，注释掉
requirepass 123456	#设置当前redis数据库的密码
masterauth 123456	#设置主库密码
appendonly yes	#开启redis持久化

3 创建redis的docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3'
services:
  # 主节点的容器
  redis-server-master:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-server-master
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    # 指定时区，保证容器内时间正确
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    volumes:
      # 映射配置文件和数据目录
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/6379/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/6379/data:/data
    sysctls:
      # 必要的内核参数
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
  # 从节点1的容器
  redis-server-slave-1:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-server-slave-1
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - redis-server-master
    ports:
      - "6380:6380"
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/6380/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/6380/data:/data
    sysctls:
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
  # 从节点2的容器
  redis-server-slave-2:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-server-slave-2
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - redis-server-master
    ports:
      - "6381:6381"      
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/6381/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/6381/data:/data
    sysctls:
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    command: ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

4 启动docker-compose

docker-compose up -d

5 进入redis客户端并登录

进入redis客户端

docker exec -it  容器id  redis-cli -p 6379
docker exec -it  容器id  redis-cli -p 6380
docker exec -it  容器id  redis-cli -p 6381

三个客户端都登录进去登录

auth 123456

6 配置主从关系

在这里我们把6379配置为主，6380,6381配置为从
我们在6380,6381的客户端上分别输入如下命令

slaveof 116.62.68.112 6379

7 查看redis的主从关系，使用如下命令

info replication

四 Docker-compose配置哨兵

1 创建sentinel的docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3'

services:
  redis-sentinel-1:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-1
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "26379:26379"
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/sentinel/26379/sentinel.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/sentinel/26379/data:/data -d redis redis-sentinel
    # 指定时区，保证容器内时间正确
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    sysctls:
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    command: ["redis-sentinel", "/etc/redis/sentinel.conf"]
  redis-sentinel-2:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-2
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "26380:26380"
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/sentinel/26380/sentinel.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/sentinel/26380/data:/data -d redis redis-sentinel
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    sysctls:
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    command: ["redis-sentinel", "/etc/redis/sentinel.conf"]
  redis-sentinel-3:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-3
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "26381:26381"
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/sentinel/26381/sentinel.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
      - /data/redis/redis_cluster/sentinel/26381/data:/data -d redis redis-sentinel
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    sysctls:
      net.core.somaxconn: '511'
    command: ["redis-sentinel", "/etc/redis/sentinel.conf"]

2 启动docker-compose

docker-compose up -d