SpringMVC总结篇：SSM框架整合

SSM整合

一、整合环境搭建

      整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式

  1．整合的思路

      1. 先搭建整合的环境

      2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成

      3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架

      4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

导入坐标依赖

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
  <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
  <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
  <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <!-- spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.8</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- log start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- log end -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    <type>jar</type>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、编写Spring框架

  1、开启注解扫描

<!--开启注解的扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架处理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
    <!--配置哪些注解不扫描: annotation：注解  expression: 全类名路径-->
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

  2、测试Spring注解配置

@Test
public void run1(){
    // 加载配置文件
    ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    // 获取对象
    AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
    // 调用方法
    as.findAll();
}

三、搭建SpringMVC框架开发环境

  1、在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <!--启动服务器,创建该Servlet-->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  2、在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!--解决中文乱码问题-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

  3、创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<!--扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
    <!--配置注解包含哪些-->
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

<!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!--过滤静态资源-->
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/image/" mapping="/image/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>

<!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

四、Spring整合SpringMVC框架

      注意：整合的主要原理是通过ServletContext域对象创建时，监听器监听并加载spring框架的配置文件。

  1、配置监听器，加载spring配置文件，将service层包注入进spring框架中

<!--配置spring的监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--设置配置文件的路径-->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

  2、在controller层直接调用service层类，并注释自动注入，即可使用

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有的账户信息...");
        // 调用service业务层方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "list";
    }

}

五、Spring整合MyBatis框架

  1、配置连接池、SqlSessionFactory工厂、AccountDao

<!--Spring整合Mybatis框架-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
    <property name="user" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>

<!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sessionFactoryBuilder" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</bean>

  2、在Service层注入dao

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

	@Override
	public List<Account> findAll() {
		System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户。。。");
	    return accountDao.findAll();
	}
}

六、Spring整合MyBatis框架之配置事务

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!--传入连接池对象-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <!--配置方法
            read-only:只读
            isolation:
        -->
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
</aop:config>