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HAProxy+keepalived搭建

版本：Ubuntu18.04，HAProxy2.2编译安装，keepalived1.3.9 apt源安装。
编译安装haproxy

[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/src]# useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin haproxy
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/src]# ls
haproxy-2.2.5.tar.gz
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/src]# tar xvf haproxy-2.2.5.tar.gz 
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/src]# apt install gcc make libssl-dev libpcre3-dev libsystemd-dev zlib1g-dev            #依赖包
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/src/haproxy-2.2.5]# make ARCH=x86_64 TARGET=linux-glibc USE_PCRE=1 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_SYSTEMD=1 USE_CPU_AFFINITY=1 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy   #编译
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/src/haproxy-2.2.5]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy                              #安装
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# vim /lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service                     #准备service文件
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=network.target rsyslog.service
[Service]
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c -q
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c -q
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# mkdir /var/lib/haproxy        #根据配置文件创建运行所需目录
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# mkdir /run/haproxy
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# chown haproxy /run/haproxy

编辑haproxy配置文件，添加监听调度规则

[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
listen web_port_80
        bind 192.168.37.44:80
        mode tcp
        option forwardfor
        balance roundrobin
        server web1 192.168.37.207:80 check addr 192.168.37.207 port 9000 weight 1 inter 3s fall 3 rise 5  #检测后端php
        server web2 192.168.37.217:80 check addr 192.168.37.217 port 9000 weight 1 inter 3s fall 3 rise 5
listen mysql_port_3306
        bind 192.168.37.44:3306
        mode tcp
        balance roundrobin
        server mysql1 192.168.37.227:3306 weight 1 check inter 3s fall 3 rise 5

apt源安装keepalived，拷贝模板配置文件

[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# apt install keepalived
[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# cp /usr/share/doc/keepalived/samples/keepalived.conf.sample /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

编辑keepalived配置文件，实现浮动VIP

[root@ubuntu: /usr/local/haproxy]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

! Configuration File for keepalived
  
global_defs {
   notification_email {
       root@localhost.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@centos7.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka_110
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                            #从设置为BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 44
    priority 100                            #从优先级设置为80
    advert_int 3
    unicast_src_ip 192.168.37.110           #改为单薄模式
    unicast_peer {
        192.168.37.111
    }
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.37.44 dev ens33 label ens33:0
    }
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master" root  #状态改变邮件通知，注意脚本要有执行权限
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/