Nginx UrlRewrite

worker_processes  1;



events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;


    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {

        	rewrite ^/([0-9]+).html$ /index.jsp?pageNum=$1 break;
            proxy_pass http://192.168.159.104;
        }

        #location 使用正则匹配

        #css|fonts|img|js的文件目录
        location ~*/(css|fonts|img|js) {
			root html;
			index index.html index.htm;
		}

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}

总结 rewrite 可以按照规则 伪装url地址 并转发到目标网站

rewrite是实现URL重写的关键指令，根据regex (正则表达式)部分内容，重定向到replacement，结尾是flag标记。

同时使用负载均衡

worker_processes  1;



events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;


    keepalive_timeout  65;


    upstream httpds{
        server 192.168.159.102 weight=1;
        server 192.168.159.103 weight=3;
        server 192.168.159.104 weight=2;
        server 192.168.159.105 weight=6;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
        	rewrite ^/([0-9]+).html$ /index.php?pageNum=$1 break;
            proxy_pass http://httpds;
        }

        #location 使用正则匹配

        #css|fonts|img|js的文件目录
        location ~*/(css|fonts|img|js) {
			root html;
			index index.html index.htm;
		}

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}

配置完成了

• 动静分离
• UrlRewrite
• 网关服务器
• 反向代理服务器
• 负载均衡服务器