Android 自定义字母搜索表

这是我写的一个自定义VIew： 联系人字母搜索表

首先，设置atrss
设置的attr标签下可以设置选中或者未选中的字母表中字母的颜色，若为设置，在view类中有默认的颜色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="LetterView">
        <attr name="select_color" format="color"/>
        <attr name="unselect" format="color"/>

    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

接下来是自定义view类的实例代码

public class LetterView extends View{
    private Paint paint;
    private int count;
    private int single;
    private int chooseLetter;
    private TextView bigLetter;
    private int chooseColor;
    private int defaultColor;
    private static final String[] LETTERS = {"#", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"
                                    , "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
                                        "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};

    public LetterView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public LetterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public LetterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        //获取自定义属性 1 AttributeSet属性的集合 2 自定义的属性 3默认的属性值 4默认的资源
        TypedArray typedArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LetterView, defStyleAttr, 0);

        defaultColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LetterView_unselect, Color.BLACK);
        chooseColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LetterView_select_color, Color.RED);

        typedArray.recycle();




        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setTextSize(20);
        chooseLetter = -1;
    }

    //获取导航显示大字母的View
    public void setBigLetter(TextView bigLetter){
        this.bigLetter = bigLetter;
        bigLetter.setVisibility(GONE);
    }

    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //获取View的高度和宽度
        int height = getHeight();
        int width = getWidth();
        //计算一个字母的高度
        count = LETTERS.length;
        single = height/count;
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
            //计算一个字母的宽度
            int x = (int)(paint.measureText(LETTERS[i]));

            if(i == chooseLetter){
                paint.setColor(chooseColor);
                paint.setTextSize(40);
            } else {
                paint.setColor(defaultColor);
                paint.setTextSize(20);
            }
            canvas.drawText(LETTERS[i], width/2-x/2, (i+1) * single, paint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:


            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //获取点击或触摸的位置的Y坐标
                float y = event.getY();
                int position = (int)(y / single);
                if(position >= 0 && position < LETTERS.length){
                    chooseLetter = position;
                    bigLetter.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                    bigLetter.setText(LETTERS[chooseLetter]);
                    invalidate();
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                chooseLetter = -1;
                bigLetter.setVisibility(GONE);
                invalidate();
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}