通讯录的实现（三） ——————文件实现

我们再做通讯录这个小项目的时候，前边已经实现过静态版本和动态版本了，今天我来实现一下文件版本的，文件版本会将你以前录入的信息保存起来，这样方便以后的查询和操作。

文件版本实现起来并不难，只需在动态版本上稍作修改即可。下面是我的源码：

"Contact.h"

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
enum OP
{
    EXIT,  
    ADD,  
    DELE,  
    SER,  
    MODIFY,  
    DISPLAY,  
    CLEAR,  
    SORT  
};
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 25
#define MAX 1000
#define DEFAULT 2    //通讯录首次的默认大小
#define MAX_INIT 2
typedef struct PerInfo
{
char name[NAME_MAX];
int age;
char sex[SEX_MAX];
char tele[TELE_MAX];
char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}PeoInfo;
typedef struct Contact
{
PeoInfo *data;
int size;
int i;
int temp;
int capacity;
}Contact,*Pcon;
void init(Pcon pcon);
void _add(Pcon pcon);
void _display(Pcon pcon);
void _del(Pcon pcon);
void _search(Pcon pcon);
void _modify(Pcon pcon);
void _sort(Pcon pcon);
void _clear(Pcon pcon);
void _destory(Pcon pcon);
void _save(Pcon pcon); 
void _load(Pcon pcon); 
#endif //__CONTACT_H__

"Contact.c"

#include "Contact.h"
void init(Pcon pcon)
{
pcon->size = 0;
pcon->capacity = DEFAULT; 
pcon->data=(PeoInfo *)malloc(MAX_INIT*sizeof(PeoInfo));  
    if(pcon->data == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("out of menory");  
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
    }  
    memset(pcon->data,0,pcon->capacity*sizeof(PeoInfo));  
    _load(pcon);  
}
void _rise(Pcon pcon)        //增大容量  
{  
    PeoInfo *temp = (PeoInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity+MAX_INIT)*sizeof(PeoInfo));  
    if(temp == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("out of memory!\n");  
        exit(0);  
    }  
    else  
        pcon->data = temp;  
}
void _dela(Pcon pcon)       //减小容量  
{  
    PeoInfo *temp = (PeoInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity-MAX_INIT)*sizeof(PeoInfo));  
    if(temp == NULL)  
    {  
        printf("电话本已空！\n");  
        return ;  
    }  
    else   
        pcon->data = temp;  
}  
void _destory(Pcon pcon)  
{  
    if(pcon->data != NULL)  
    {  
        free(pcon->data);  
        pcon->data = NULL;  
    }  
}  
void _add(Pcon pcon)
{
 PeoInfo *temp = NULL;  
    if(pcon->size == pcon->capacity)
    {  
        _rise(pcon);  
    }  
printf("请输入名字：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].name);
printf("请输入年龄：>");
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pcon->size].age));
printf("请输入性别：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].sex);
printf("请输入电话：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].tele);
printf("请输入地址：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].addr);
pcon->size++;
printf("添加成功\n");
}
void _display(Pcon pcon)
{
int i = 0;
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size;i++)
{
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
pcon->data[i].name,
pcon->data[i].age,
pcon->data[i].sex,
pcon->data[i].tele,
pcon->data[i].addr);
}
}
static int find(Pcon pcon, char *name)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size; i++)
{
if(strcmp(pcon->data[i].name,name) == 0)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void _del(Pcon pcon)
{
int pos = 0;
int index = 0;
char name[NAME_MAX];
if(pcon->size == 0)
{
printf("电话本空\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要删除人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("找不到要删除的人\n");
return;
}
//
for(index = pos; index < pcon->size; index++)
{
pcon->data[index] = pcon->data[index+1];
}
pcon->size--;
printf("删除成功\n");
_dela(pcon);
}
void _search(Pcon pcon)
{
char  name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
int pos = 0;
printf("请输入要查找人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
pcon->data[pos].name,
pcon->data[pos].age,
pcon->data[pos].sex,
pcon->data[pos].tele,
pcon->data[pos].addr);
}
}
void _modify(Pcon pcon)
{
char  name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
int pos = 0;
printf("请输入要修改人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("请输入名字：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].name);
printf("请输入年龄：>");
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pos].age));
printf("请输入性别：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].sex);
printf("请输入电话：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].tele);
printf("请输入地址：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].addr);
}
}
void _sort(Pcon pcon)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
PeoInfo temp = {0};
for(i = 0;i<pcon->size-1; i++)//控制排序趟数
{
for(j = 0; j<pcon->size-1-i; j++)
{
if(strcmp(pcon->data[j].name,pcon->data[j+1].name) > 0)
{
temp = pcon->data[j];
pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j+1];
pcon->data[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
void _clear(Pcon pcon)
{
pcon->size = 0;
}
void _save(Pcon pcon)                            //写入文件  
{  
    int i = 0;  
    FILE *pfWrite = fopen("contact.txt","w");     //打开一个文件  
    if(pfWrite == NULL)  
    {  
        perror("open file for write");  
        exit(0);  
    }  
    else   
    {  
        for(i=0; i<pcon->size; i++)  
        {  
            fwrite(&(pcon->data[i]),sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfWrite);  
        }  
        fclose(pfWrite);  
    }  
}  
   
void _load(Pcon pcon)                    //加载文件内容  
{  
int i = 0;
    PeoInfo temp = {0};  
       
    FILE *pfRead = fopen("contact.txt","r");  
    if(pfRead == NULL)  
    {  
        perror("open file for read");  
        exit(0);  
    }  
    while(fread(&temp,sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfRead))  
    {  
        _rise(pcon);  
        pcon->data[i] = temp;  
        i++;  
        pcon->size++;  
    }  
}

"test.c"

#include "Contact.h"
void menu()
{
printf("***************************\n");
printf("********* 1.add ***********\n");
printf("********* 2.del  **********\n");
printf("********* 3.search ********\n");
printf("********* 4.modify ********\n");
printf("********* 5.display *******\n");
printf("********* 6.clear *********\n");
printf("********* 7.sort **********\n");
printf("********* 0.exit **********\n");
printf("***************************\n");
}
int main()
{
int input = 1;
Contact pcon;
init(&pcon);
while(input)
{
menu();
printf("请选择要操作的数字：");
scanf("%d",&input);
printf("\n");
{
switch(input)
{
case ADD:
_add(&pcon);
break;
case DELE:
_del(&pcon);
break;
case SER:
_search(&pcon);
break;
case MODIFY:
_modify(&pcon);
break;
case DISPLAY:
_display(&pcon);
break;
case CLEAR:
_clear(&pcon);
break;
case SORT:
_sort(&pcon);
break;
case EXIT:
_save(&pcon);
_destory(&pcon);
break;
default:
printf("无效选择!");
break;
}
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}