SpringMvc 文件上传 与 批量上传

1.单文件上传

 1>页面编写

<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<span>用户名</span> <input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
	<span>头    像</span> <input type="file" name="file" accept="image/*"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
2>控制层编写

@PostMapping("/upload")
	public String upload(MultipartFile file,String name,HttpSession session) throws Exception{
		
		System.out.println(name);
		
		String basePath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		
		//获取文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		System.out.println(fileName);
		
		//目标文件
		File targetFile = new File(basePath,fileName);
		
		//转存文件
		file.transferTo(targetFile);
		
		System.out.println(targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
		
		return "success";
	}
2. 多文件上传

1>页面编写

<form action="upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<span>用户名</span> <input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
	<span>文    件1</span> <input type="file" name="files"/><br/>
	<span>文    件2</span> <input type="file" name="files"/><br/>
	<span>文    件3</span> <input type="file" name="files"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
2>控制层编写
@PostMapping("/upload2")
	public String upload2(MultipartFile[] files,String name,HttpSession session) throws Exception{
		
		System.out.println(name);
		
		String basePath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
			MultipartFile file = files[i];
			
			//获取文件名
			String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
			System.out.println(fileName);
			
			//目标文件
			File targetFile = new File(basePath,fileName);
			
			//转存文件
			file.transferTo(targetFile);
			
			System.out.println(targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
		}
		
		return "success";
	}

3.SpringMvc配置multipartResolver。

<bean id="multipartResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1000000" />  
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  
    </bean>
4.注意点

form 表单中enctype="multipart/form-data" 不要忘记写。作用:这个form表单可以上传文件。


java 基于springMVC多图片上传,MySQL源码 @Controller @RequestMapping("/upload") public class UploadFileController { @Autowired private UploadFileService uploadFileService; @RequestMapping("/upfile") public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("designation") String designation, @RequestParam("remark") String remark, //@RequestParam("file") String file, Model model)throws Exception { String str = designation; String[] st=str.split(","); //以逗号为分隔符进行截取 String re = remark; String[] stre = re.split(","); UploadFile uploadFile = new UploadFile(); //转成文件上传请求 MultipartHttpServletRequest murequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request; //在文件上传请求中获取文件,根据file的name List files = murequest.getFiles("image"); if( files !=null && files.size()>0) { for(int i=0; i<files.size(); i++) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase()+"_"; String filename = files.get(i).getOriginalFilename(); //System.out.println("filename="+filename); int hCode =filename.hashCode(); String hex = Integer.toHexString(hCode); String mkdir = hex.charAt(0)+"\\"+hex.charAt(1)+"\\"; String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/")+mkdir; //System.out.println("path="+path); File filepath = new File(path,filename); if(!filepath.getParentFile().exists()) { filepath.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } //将上传文件保存到目标文件中 files.get(i).transferTo(new File(path+File.separator+filename)); //获取数据库存储路径 String root = request.getContextPath(); String mkdirsql = hex.charAt(0)+"/"+hex.charAt(1)+"/"; String sqlpath = root+"/images/"+mkdirsql+filename; String imgpath = sqlpath; //图片保存到数据库的路径 uploadFile.setDesignation(st[i]); uploadFile.setRemark(stre[i]); uploadFile.setFile(filename); uploadFile.setImgpath(sqlpath); uploadFileService.addUploadFile(uploadFile); } return "success"; } return "404"; }
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