一、环境搭建:
1.创建web项目
2.导入jar
ioc:
spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
springmvc:
spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
日志包
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
aop:
spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
3.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springmvc02</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--配置Springmvc用来处理请求的前端控制器(DispatcherServlet) -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests
这个Spring Web应用程序的前端控制器(DispatcherServlet),负责处理所有应用程序请求
-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--初始化参数
contextConfigLocation:指定Springmvc配置文件位置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 定义启动顺序:数值越小优先级越高,(越早创建 )-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling
将所有请求映射到DispatcherServlet处理
-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!--
/:也是处理所有请求,不会拦截所有*.jsp的请求
/*:也是处理所有请求
区别。/* 不仅是所有请求,连 *.jsp的请求都会由这个Servlet处理.
*.jsp的请求应该交给服务器自己处理
为了后面来支持rest风格的编程
-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4.在src下创建springmvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--1、配置包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器,负责地址 -->
<!-- <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
/WEB-INF/page+return值+.jsp
在controller中return文件名称就ok
前缀 :jsp所在的目录
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page"></property>
后缀 :文件的扩展名
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean> -->
</beans>
5.创建HelloController文件放在controller包下
package controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* @Controller 告诉springmvc这是一个处理请求的处理器
* @author lenovo
*@RequestMapping告诉springmvc处理那个请求
*/
@Controller
public class Hello {
//http://localhost:8888/SpringMVC/index.jsp
@RequestMapping("/show")
public void show(){
System.out.println("hello springmvc!");
return "success.jsp";
}
}
6.创建index.jsp页面
<a href="/show"></a>
7.创建success.jsp页面
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
</body>
8.访问地址:
http://localhost:8888/项目名称/index.jsp