【Java 对象流-ObjectInputStream和ObjectInputStream】

将对象写入文件中

package com.yuzhenc.io;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-04 23:19:07
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.io
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Person p = new Person("Amy",13);
        //写
        //怼管子
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
        //将对象写到文件
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(p);
        //关闭流
        objectOutputStream.close();

        //读
        //怼管子
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
        System.out.println(objectInputStream.readObject());//com.yuzhenc.io.Person@1d0d5ae
        //关闭流
        objectInputStream.close();
    }
}
//想要序列化的类必须实现该接口Serializable
class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

重写序列化类的toString方法再次读

package com.yuzhenc.io;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-04 23:19:07
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.io
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Person p = new Person("Amy",13);
//        //写
//        //怼管子
//        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
//        //将对象写到文件
//        objectOutputStream.writeObject(p);
//        //关闭流
//        objectOutputStream.close();

        //读
        //怼管子
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
        System.out.println(objectInputStream.readObject());//com.yuzhenc.io.Person@1d0d5ae
        //关闭流
        objectInputStream.close();
    }
}
//想要序列化的类必须实现该接口Serializable
class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

• 原因：序列化时的Person类中没有toString方法，现在Person中有toString方法，反序列化读进来的对象类不带toString，导致类不匹配；
• 解决：给类加一个序列号；

加序列号后重新序列化和反序列化

package com.yuzhenc.io;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-04 23:19:07
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.io
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Person p = new Person("Amy",13);
        //写
        //怼管子
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
        //将对象写到文件
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(p);
        //关闭流
        objectOutputStream.close();

        //读
        //怼管子
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
        System.out.println(objectInputStream.readObject());//com.yuzhenc.io.Person@1d0d5ae
        //关闭流
        objectInputStream.close();
    }
}
//想要序列化的类必须实现该接口Serializable
class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8518751480930027070L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

• 设置后在类名上按 alt+enter 自动增加序列号

再次重写序列化类的toString方法再次读

package com.yuzhenc.io;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author: yuzhenc
 * @date: 2022-04-04 23:19:07
 * @desc: com.yuzhenc.io
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Person p = new Person("Amy",13);
//        //写
//        //怼管子
//        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
//        //将对象写到文件
//        objectOutputStream.writeObject(p);
//        //关闭流
//        objectOutputStream.close();

        //读
        //怼管子
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\tmp\\demo.txt")));
        System.out.println(objectInputStream.readObject());//com.yuzhenc.io.Person@1d0d5ae
        //关闭流
        objectInputStream.close();
    }
}
//想要序列化的类必须实现该接口Serializable
class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8518751480930027070L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}