王者系列之springmvc maven版本

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:22:33 发布

曲洋-quyang

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:22:33 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc maven jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33451004/article/details/77341714

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在后台开发中，maven相当的重要，如果没有maven的话，那你就要陷入无休止的jar的烦恼中了。上篇博客简单的讲解了手动导入jar的springmvc配置，这次就来讲讲如何通过maven来配置springmvc（如果不会maven请百度）。

1 pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.luban.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>firstmavenproject</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!-- 打包方式，支持挖人，jar等等 -->
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <!-- 添加junit测试 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-messaging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 下面都是springmvc需要依赖，会通过坐标去maven本地仓库获取，如果没有得话就去远程仓库自动下载 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <!-- 配置war包得名称 -->
        <finalName>purchaseadmin</finalName>
        <!-- 配置很多插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- maven插件 -->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 配置jdk版本 -->
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <!-- 配置编码 -->
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!-- 配置打war时候的要打的文件路径 -->
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!-- 打入所有.class .xml结尾的文件 -->
                    <include>**/*.class</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>
</project>

2 在webapp下面配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 上面的可有可无 不用管 -->
    <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 配置springmvc.xml,注意，classpath前面有个星，标示检索所有目录获取springmvc.xml -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 优先启动 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- 获取请求，即我们经常使用的那种url请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

3 配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">



    <!-- 配置controller要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.quyang.project"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            p:prefix="/" p:suffix=""/>
</beans>

4 control

@Controller
@RequestMapping("quyang")
public class Item {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hh",produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
    public String name() {
        return "helloworld";
    }

}

5 打开项目根目录，在命令行输入mvn tomcat:run 一会儿就会出现这个：

[INFO] --- tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:run (default-cli) @ firstmavenproject ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/firstmavenproject
[INFO] Creating Tomcat server configuration at D:\eclipse\myweb\firstmavenproject\target\tomcat
八月 17, 2017 9:33:10 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded start

在浏览器中请求：http://localhost:8080/firstmavenproject/quyang/hh就会返回helloworld了。这就是mvn的热部署，即使你没有装tomcat，因为他自己再带了；