安卓程序内下载和安装APK

一、下载安装包

private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String> {
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            Log.e(TAG, "onPreExecute: " );
        }
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String fileUrl = strings[0];
            int totalSize;
            int downloadedSize = 0;
            try {
                URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.connect();

                if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                    return "服务器连接失败";
                }

                int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
                InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 8192);
                FileOutputStream output = getActivity().openFileOutput("RE30.apk", MODE_PRIVATE);
                byte data[] = new byte[1024];
                totalSize = 0;
                int count;
                while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
                    totalSize += count;
                    output.write(data, 0, count);
                    downloadedSize = (int) ((totalSize * 100) / fileLength);
                    publishProgress(downloadedSize);
                }

                output.flush();
                output.close();
                input.close();
                return "下载完成";
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "下载失败: " + e.getMessage();
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
            Log.e(TAG, "onProgressUpdate: "+values[0] );
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
            Log.e(TAG, "onPostExecute: "+s );
            File file=getActivity().getFilesDir();
            Log.e(TAG, "doInBackground: 下载的文件的路径  "+ file.getAbsolutePath());

            InstallApk(getActivity(),"/data/user/0/com.tyt.kitgf/files/RE30.apk");
            btUpdate.setEnabled(true);
            btFirmwareUpdate.setEnabled(true);
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        }
    }

调用：

DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
downloadTask.execute(MyApp.Update_Address);//参数为下载地址

二、安装

1、安装程序的方法

private void InstallApk(Context context, String apkFilePath) {
        File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
        if (apkFile.exists()) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", apkFile);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

安卓7以下系统 安装方法

2、在Manifest中配置provider

<provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.tyt.kitgf.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths" />
        </provider>

authorities为 程序包名+fileprovider

3、在res/xml中创建 filepaths.xml

<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path>
        <root-path name="files_apk"
            path="/"/>
    </path>

</paths>