TCP分隔符和定长解码器

简介

​ TCP上层的协议通过四种方式对消息进行区分

1. 消息长度固定，累计读取到长度总和为定长LEN的报文后，就认为读取到了一个完整的消息；将计数器置位，重新开始读取下一个数据报；
2. 将回车换行符作为消息结束符，如FTP协议，这种方式在文本协议中应用比较广泛；
3. 将特殊的分隔符作为消息的结束标志，回车换行符就是一种特殊的结束分隔符；
4. 通过在消息头中定义长度字段来标识消息的总长度。

DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder

​ DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder可以自动完成以分隔符作为码流结束标识的消息的解码。

示例

DelimiterBasedFrameDecoderEchoServer

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package com.toughchow.io.netty.echoserver; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder; import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel; import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler; /** * Created by toughChow * 2019-03-19 19:22 */ public class DelimiterBasedFrameDecoderEchoServer { public void bind(int port) throws Exception { EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100) .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter)); ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoderEchoServerHandler()); } }); ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); //绑定端口 同步等待成功 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); // 等待服务端监听端口关闭 }