static final与初始化问题(throw抛出异常)

关于final字段在类初始化过程中抛出(throw)异常问题的处理解析:

原Class类结构:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.JdbcPropertySetImpl;

public class JDBCUtils {
	private static final String name;
	static { 
		InputStream in=null;
		try {
			Properties properties=null;
			in=JdbcPropertySetImpl.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.properties");
//			in=JdbcPropertySetImpl.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test/test.properties");//正确路径
			properties=new Properties();
			properties.load(in);
			name=properties.getProperty("");//name="";
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw  new RuntimeException("",e);//如果去掉throw,相当只打印异常,name编译无法通过
		} finally {
			if (in!=null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("1");
	}
	
}

解