MyBatis逆向工程
1、什么是MyBatis逆向工程
使用MyBatis的插件自动的生产数据库操作的文件
2、优点、缺点
优点:自动化,简单的crud不用自己去一步步实现
缺点:稍微复杂的如多表的数据库操作不能够生成
3、准备工作
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创建一个Maven工程
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添加pom依赖
<!-- 定义依赖的版本号 --> <properties> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version> <pagehelper.version>5.1.8</pagehelper.version> <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version> <dubbo.version>2.8.4</dubbo.version> <zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version> <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version> <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version> <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <jackson.version>2.9.5</jackson.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <!-- 定义依赖 --> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Dubbo依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.11.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.10</version> </dependency> <!--web基础包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis分页插件 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- MySql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 文件上传组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring整合rabbitmq --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- xml解析器通用包:CXF WebService框架 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xml-apis</groupId> <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId> <version>1.4.01</version> </dependency> <!--shiro--> <!--shiro和spring整合--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!--shiro核心包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!--测试--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- jackson支持包 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!--日志包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.25</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!--1 mybatis逆向工程核心包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.7</version> </dependency> <!--mysql驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis核心包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
4、开始
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在resource根目录下创建mybatis-generator-config.xml
作用:生成指定数据库表的dao.java、dao.xml、bean.java文件 注意:需要自己修改<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <generatorConfiguration> <!--导入属性配置--> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties> <!--指定特定数据库的jdbc驱动jar包的位置--> <classPathEntry location="${jdbc.path}"/> <context id="context" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 --> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}" connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!--指定包名生成实体类 以及生成的地址 (可以自定义地址,如果路径不存在会自动创建) --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.hjy.domain.factory" targetProject="C:\E_Document\Java\JavaWorkSpace\idea-workspace\ExportProject\MyBatis-Generator\src\main\java"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!--Mapper映射文件生成所在的目录 为每一个数据库的表生成对应的mapper文件 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.hjy.dao.factory" targetProject="C:\E_Document\Java\JavaWorkSpace\idea-workspace\ExportProject\MyBatis-Generator\src\main\resources"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 客户端代码,生成易于使用的针对Model对象和XML配置文件 的代码 type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 --> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.hjy.dao.factory" targetProject="C:\E_Document\Java\JavaWorkSpace\idea-workspace\ExportProject\MyBatis-Generator\src\main\java" type="XMLMAPPER"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 指定数据库表 --> <table schema="saas-export" tableName="co_factory" domainObjectName="Factory" mapperName="FactoryDao" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"/> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
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resource根目录下创建jdbc.properties文件
作用:配置数据库时需要的信息# path得修改为自己maven仓库的mysql-connector-java-x.x.x.jar jdbc.path=C:\\E_Document\\maven_stroe\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.6\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar # 注意MySql8.0的为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 数据库 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/saas-export?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf-8 # MySql的用户名和密码 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
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resource的spring目录下创建applicationContext_dao.xml
作用:读取properties文件连接数据库<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hjy.dao"/> <!--读取db.properties文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder> <!--1.配置数据源--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <!--2.配置Spring整合Mybatis *** 由Spring创建SqlSessionFactory对象--> <!--2.1 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- com.wzx.domain.company.Company company--> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hjy.domain"/> <!-- PageHelper配置 --> <property name="plugins"> <array> <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> <property name="properties"> <!--使用下面的方式配置参数,一行配置一个 --> <!-- pageNum<=0 时会查询第一页 --> <!-- 指定数据库方言 --> <value> reasonable=true helperDialect=mysql </value> </property> </bean> </array> </property> </bean> <!--2.2 配置Dao接口所在包 动态代理 session.getMapper(Dao.class)--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--指定Dao接口所在包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.hjy.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
5、测试
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Generate {
public void generator() throws Exception {
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
//指定 逆向工程配置文件
InputStream in = Generate.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-generator-config.xml");
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(in);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
in.close();
}
@Test
public void test01() throws Exception {
try {
Generate generatorSqlmap = new Generate();
generatorSqlmap.generator();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行后的项目目录
注意
如果多次运行测试类会在dao.xml里生成重复的sql配置代码,dao和bean不受影响