MVC 4.0 定义路由

MVC 4.0 定义路由

1.默认的路由

默认的路由在RegisterRoutes()方法中定义，web应用程序启动时会调用Application_Start()方法，该方法
会调用RegisterRoutes()方法.

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }

2.添加路由

定义一个路由，让用户通过类似于http:///about的链接使用Home控制器中的About动作方法，而
不是传递一个控制器的名称，一下代码在URL中省略了控制器。控制器必须有，但是可以定义为默认值。

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }

3.修改路由器

下列的代码在路由器中添加了一个变量Language.该变量放在URL中服务器名之后、控制器之前。
如 http://server/en/Home/about.

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Language",
                url: "{language}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }     

4.路由的约束

下面的约束是通过使用正则表达式(en)(de)或使用正则表达式 \d+ (某个连接只能是数字),定义language参
数只能是en或de。类似

http:///de/Home/About或http:///en/Home/About

例子1
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Language",
                url: "{language}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        } 
        constrains:new{languge=@"(en)|(de)"}//定义language参数只能是en或de

例子2
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        } 
        constrains:new{id=@"\d+"}//定义id只能是数字