RocketMq启动mqnamesrv时报Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine

问题：
执行

nohup sh mqnamesrv &

查看nohup日志发现有报错：

Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

解决：

1. 由于我的jdk环境是11，根据报错找到这篇文章，并使用里面配置启动：https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/blob/develop/distribution/bin/runserver.sh#L83-L98
2. 文章中的配置内存配的过大，对于服务器内存太小的同学（比如我）会报如下错误：

# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 2147483648 bytes for committing reserved memory.

3. 于是优化完之后的配置如下↓

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

find_java_home()
{
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
          if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
              JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME
              return
          fi
            JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
        ;;
        *)
            JAVA_HOME=$(dirname $(dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))))
        ;;
    esac
}

find_java_home

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
# The RAMDisk initializing size in MB on Darwin OS for gc-log
DIR_SIZE_IN_MB=600

choose_gc_log_directory()
{
    case "`uname`" in
        Darwin)
            if [ ! -d "/Volumes/RAMDisk" ]; then
                # create ram disk on Darwin systems as gc-log directory
                DEV=`hdiutil attach -nomount ram://$((2 * 1024 * DIR_SIZE_IN_MB))` > /dev/null
                diskutil eraseVolume HFS+ RAMDisk ${DEV} > /dev/null
                echo "Create RAMDisk /Volumes/RAMDisk for gc logging on Darwin OS."
            fi
            GC_LOG_DIR="/Volumes/RAMDisk"
        ;;
        *)
            # check if /dev/shm exists on other systems
            if [ -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
                GC_LOG_DIR="/dev/shm"
            else
                GC_LOG_DIR=${BASE_DIR}
            fi
        ;;
    esac
}

choose_gc_options()
{
    # Example of JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION value : '1', '9', '10', '11', ...
    # '1' means releases before Java 9
    JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION=$("$JAVA" -version 2>&1 | awk -F '"' '/version/ {print $2}' | awk -F '.' '{print $1}')
    if [ -z "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" ] || [ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -lt "9" ] ; then
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn2g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160m"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
    else
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160m"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
      JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xlog:gc*:file=${GC_LOG_DIR}/rmq_srv_gc_%p_%t.log:time,tags:filecount=5,filesize=30M"
    fi
}

choose_gc_log_directory
choose_gc_options
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

"$JAVA" ${JAVA_OPT} $@

保存退出后，再次执行

nohup sh mqnamesrv &

结果如下

4. runbroker.sh我用的跟上方一样，启动成功。
5. 验证：输入jps -l
   
   出现BrokerStartup和NamesrvStartup就代表这两个启动成功了。