SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

陈皮话没

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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分类专栏： # SSM框架 Java 文章标签： mybatis java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33491651/article/details/126929624

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1、环境要求

环境：

IDEA
MySQL 8.0.21
Tomcat 9.0.64
Maven 3.6.1

要求

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

2、数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

3、基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild ，添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

com.kuang.pojo
com.kuang.dao
com.kuang.service
com.kuang.controller
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

4、Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?
#如果是Mysql 8.0+ 需要加上时区设置
useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&Timezone=Asia/shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

如果数据库是MySQL 8.0+，还需要加上时区

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>

</configuration>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.kuang.pojo.Books

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private Integer bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private Integer bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);

    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update books
        <set>
            <if test="bookName!=null">
                bookName=#{bookName},
            </if>
            <if test="bookCounts !=null and bookCounts != 0">
                bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
            </if>
            <if test="detail!=null">
                detail=#{detail},
            </if>
        </set>
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" parameterType="int" resultType="books">
        select *
        from books;
    </select>

</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById( int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

实现类

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    //service 调dao层，组合dao
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

OK，到此，底层需求操作编写完毕！

5、Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--配置整合mybatis-->
    <!--1.关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.数据库连接池-->
    <!-- 连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作 （自动地加载配置文件 并设置到对象里）
        druid ;  hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"/>

    <!--2.将所有业务类注入Spring-->
    <!-- 方式一：使用注解@Service 报错 -->
    <!-- 方式二：xml配置注入 ，记得关联dao-->
    <!--<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl">-->
    <!--    <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

6、SpringMVC层

配置文件

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 1.注册前端控制器DispatcherServelt-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--
    /   :不包括jsp页面
    /*  :包括jsp页面
    -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--2.编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置 处理器映射器、处理器执行器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.扫描web相关的bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>

</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring/spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring/spring-mvc.xml"/>


</beans>

Controller 和视图层编写

1、BookController 类编写

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //组合service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> booksList = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", booksList);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook() {
        return "addBook";
    }

    @PostMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books) {
        if (bookService.addBook(books) > 0) {
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
        } else {
            return "addBook";
        }

    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdate(@RequestParam("id") int bookID,
                           Model model) {

        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(bookID);
        model.addAttribute("book", books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @PostMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(
            Books books,
            Model model) {
        if (bookService.updateBook(books) > 0) {
            // Books book = bookService.queryBookById(books.getBookID());
            // model.addAttribute("books", book);
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
        } else {
            model.addAttribute("books", books);
            return "updateBook";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del/{bookID}")
    public String del(@PathVariable("bookID") int bookID) {
        bookService.deleteBookById(bookID);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
}

2、首页 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
  <title>首页</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
      font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3 {
      width: 180px;
      height: 38px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 38px;
      background: deepskyblue;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

3、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>书籍列表</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
  <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

  <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
        <h1>
          <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
        </h1>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
      <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
        <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>书籍编号</th>
          <th>书籍名字</th>
          <th>书籍数量</th>
          <th>书籍详情</th>
          <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
        <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
          <tr>
            <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
            <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
            <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
            <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
            <td>
              <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
              <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </c:forEach>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

4、添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>

</div>

5、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

</div>