GsonBuilder 配合 JsonDeserializer 解决反序列化问题

如果，一个类嵌套太深，有很多子类，这样进行反序列化时，会出现一些反序列化异常（如会报一些构造无参数的异常）。 如下图BasNode有下列子类，

 这是什么原因呐？

       仔细想下：反序列化时都是按父类往下构建的，但是json字符串中是子类的序列化数据，这样直接去反序列化肯定是不行的。

用    GsonBuilder配合 JsonDeserializer能完美解决这一问题

  

    /**
     * 数组转对象
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    public static Object toObject (byte[] bytes,Class<?> aClass) {
            String s = new String(bytes);
            Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                    .registerTypeAdapter(BaseNode.class, new NodeJsonDeserializer())
                    .registerTypeAdapter(Variable.class, new VariableJsonDeserializer())
                    .create();
            return   gson.fromJson(s, aClass);
    }

/**
 * Created by xzs on 2020/9/2.
 */
public class NodeJsonDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<BaseNode> {
    @Override
    public BaseNode deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
        String type = json.getAsJsonObject().get("nodeType").getAsString();
        switch(type) {
            case"ROOT":
                return context.deserialize(json, RootNode.class);
            case"SINGLECOLLECTION":
                return context.deserialize(json, SingleCollectionNode.class);
            case"MULTICOLLECTION":
                return context.deserialize(json, MultiCollectionNode.class);
            case"TIMEASSERT":
                return context.deserialize(json, DateAssertNode.class);
            case"ANIASSERT":
                return context.deserialize(json, AniAssertNode.class);
            case"DNISASSERT":
                return context.deserialize(json, DnisAssertNode.class);
            case"VARIABLEASSERT":
                return context.deserialize(json, VariableAssertNode.class);
            case"TRANSFERVDN":
                return context.deserialize(json, TransferVdnNode.class);
            case"TRANSFERFLOW":
                return context.deserialize(json, TransferFlowNode.class);
            case"HANGUP":
                return context.deserialize(json, HungupNode.class);
            case"PLAYBACK":
                return context.deserialize(json, PlayMediaNode.class);
            case"VARIABLESETNODE":
                return context.deserialize(json, VariableSetNode.class);
            case"FEEDBACK":
                return context.deserialize(json, FeedBackNode.class);
            case"DMENU":
                return context.deserialize(json, DmenuNode.class);
            case"OPTIONALMENU":
                return context.deserialize(json, OptionalMenuNode.class);
            case"API":
                return context.deserialize(json, ApiRouterAssertNode.class);
            case"UUIANALYTIC":
                return context.deserialize(json, UuiAnalyticNode.class);
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("deserialize BaseNode type(%s) is empty",type));
        }
    }
}