本地广播的使用 LocalBroadcastManager

一：本地广播：LocalBroadcastManager ：本地广播管理器

这种通知的好处是安全性高，效率也高，适合局部通信，app内部使用，可代替hander更新UI

备注：本地广播只能动态注册，不能静态注册
二：使用步骤：
1：这个类是android-support-v4.jar中的，要导入这个jar包才点得出来
2：获取实例：LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this)
3：直接上代码吧。
package com.example.fmtest.broadcast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import com.example.fmtest.R;

//本地广播测试
public class BroadcastReceiveTestActivity extends Activity {
private final String TAG = “BroadcastActivity”;
private MyLocalBroadcastReceive localBroadcastReceive;
private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
private Button bt_broadcast;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_broadcast_local);
    bt_broadcast= findViewById(R.id.bt_broadcast);
    registerReceive();
    bt_broadcast.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction("com.broadcast.test");
            intent.putExtra("message", "搜索斗罗大陆");
            if (null != localBroadcastManager) {
                Log.i(TAG, "模拟发送广播消息:");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        }
    });


}

private void registerReceive() {
    if (null == localBroadcastManager) {
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
    }
    if (localBroadcastReceive == null) {
        localBroadcastReceive = new MyLocalBroadcastReceive();
    }
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("com.broadcast.test");
    localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localBroadcastReceive, intentFilter);
    Log.i(TAG, "注册广播消息:");
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
}

public class MyLocalBroadcastReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (null != intent) {
            String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
            Log.i(TAG, "接收到广播消息 action::" + intent.getAction() + "\tmessage:" + message);
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if (localBroadcastManager != null) {
        //解绑广播
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localBroadcastReceive);
    }
}

}