Android 权限适配6.0之后和6.0之前

 

 

private static final int CAMERA_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 0x03;
private static final int STORAGE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 0x04;

/**
 * 初始化相机相关权限
 * 适配6.0+手机的运行时权限
 */
/**
 * 自动获取相机权限
 */
private void autoObtainCameraPermission() {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
            ToastUtils.showShort(this, "您已经拒绝过一次");
        }
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CAMERA_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
    } else {//有权限直接调用系统相机拍照
        if (hasSdcard()) {
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
            //通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(PersonalActivity.this, "com.utbon.huanxiang.provider", tempFile);
            }
            PhotoUtils.takePicture(this, imageUri, RESULT_CAPTURE);
        } else {
            ToastUtils.showShort(this, "设备没有SD卡！");
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    switch (requestCode) {
        //调用系统相机申请拍照权限回调
        case CAMERA_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE: {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if (hasSdcard()) {
                    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
                        imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(PersonalActivity.this, "com.utbon.huanxiang.provider", tempFile);//通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
                    PhotoUtils.takePicture(this, imageUri, RESULT_CAPTURE);
                } else {
                    ToastUtils.showShort(this, "设备没有SD卡！");
                }
            } else {
                ToastUtils.showShort(this, "请允许打开相机！！");
            }
            break;
        }
        //调用系统相册申请Sdcard权限回调
        case STORAGE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE:
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_PICK);
            } else {
                ToastUtils.showShort(this, "请允许打操作SDCard！！");
            }
            break;
        default:
    }
}

/**
 * 自动获取sdk权限
 */

private void autoObtainStoragePermission() {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, STORAGE_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
    } else {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_PICK);
    }
}

/**
 * 检查设备是否存在SDCard的工具方法
 */
public static boolean hasSdcard() {
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    return state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}