Java-赋值与初始化

赋值

赋值：是给变量指定一个值或者是改变一个变量的值。
int time = 60;
variable = expression;//变量类型 变量名 = 表达式

public class TestJava {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //声明变量
        int speed,salary;
        float time,basicSalary,prize,distance;
        char alphabet;

        //给变量赋值
        speed = 25;
        alphabet = 'a';
        time = 60;
        basicSalary = 2654.6f;
        prize = 750.5f;

        //通过表达式给变量赋值
        salary = (int)(basicSalary+prize);
        distance = speed *time;

        System.out.println(alphabet);
        System.out.println(salary);
        System.out.println(distance);


    }
}

初始化

局部变量：必须显示进行初始化。
实例变量和类变量：编译器可以自动对他们进行初始化。

boolean:false
char:’\000’
byte:0(byte) 00000000
short:0(byte)0000000000000000
int:0
long:0L
float：0.0F
double：0.0D

public class TestJava {
        //声明类变量
        static boolean aBoolean;
        static char achar;//'\000'
        static byte abyte;
        static short ashort;
        static int aint;
        static long along;
        static float afloat;
        static double adouble;

    public static void main(String[] args){

        System.out.println("aBoolean="+aBoolean);
        System.out.println("achar="+achar);
        System.out.println("abyte="+abyte);
        System.out.println("ashort="+ashort);
        System.out.println("aint="+aint);
        System.out.println("along="+along);
        System.out.println("afloat="+afloat);
        System.out.println("adouble="+adouble);



    }
}