Java-运算符

1.基本运算符
+：加法运算
- ：减法
* ：乘法
/ ：除法
%：取模
++：自加运算
–：自减运算
+=：加法赋值
-=：减法赋值
*=：乘法赋值
/=：除法赋值

    public class TestJava {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //声明两个int类型的变量
        int i1 = 7;
        int i2 = 2;
        System.out.println("基本元素符：整数类型");
        System.out.println("i1="+i1+"  "+"i2="+i2);
        System.out.println("i1+i2="+(i1+i2));
        System.out.println("i1+i2="+(i1-i2));
        System.out.println("i1+i2="+(i1*i2));
        System.out.println("i1+i2="+((double)i1/i2));

        //声明两个double类型的变量
        double d1 = 8.0;
        double d2 = 2.5;
        System.out.println("基本元素符：浮点类型");
        System.out.println("d1="+d1+"  "+"d2="+d2);
        System.out.println("d1+d2="+(d1+d2));
        System.out.println("d1+d2="+(d1-d2));
        System.out.println("d1+d2="+(d1*d2));
        System.out.println("d1+d2="+((double)d1/d2));

    }
}

2.模运算符
%：是求两个整数相除的余数
取模运算不建议用于浮点类型，结果可能不准确
对于精度高的运算，需要使用BigDecimal类型

public class TestJava {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        int i1 = 5;
        int i2 = 2;

        double d1 = 2.4;
        double d2 = 1.1;
        System.out.println("i1="+i1+"  "+"i2="+i2);     
        System.out.println("d1="+d1+"  "+"d2="+d2);     
        System.out.println("i1%i2="+(i1%i2));       
        System.out.println("i1%d1="+(i1%d1));
        System.out.println("d1%d2="+(d1%d2));   
        System.out.println("d1%i2="+(d1%i2));       

    }
}

/**
    输出结果
i1=5  i2=2
d1=2.4  d2=1.1
i1%i2=1
i1%d1=0.20000000000000018
d1%d2=0.19999999999999973
d1%i2=0.3999999999999999

*/

3.算术赋值运算符
i = i+5； –> i+=5;

        int i1 = 1;
        int i2 = 3;
        int i3 = 5;
        int i4 = 7;
        int i5 = 9;

        //对于这些变量进行运算赋值运算
        i1+=2;
        i2-=2;
        i3*=2;
        i4/=2;
        i5%=2;

        //i1 = 1+2在赋值给i1
        System.out.println(i1+","+i2+","+i3+","+i4+","+i5);

4.自增自减运算符
i=i+1; i+=1; i++
i=i-1; i-=1; i–

++i 先加在用
i++ 先用在加，先用完本身的值，再加

public class TestJava {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        int i = 5;
        System.out.println("i="+i);
        System.out.println("++i="+(++i));
        System.out.println("i="+i);
        System.out.println("i++="+(i++));
        System.out.println("i="+i);
    }
}

5.关系运算符
返回值是boolean 一般用于判断语句当中
==、 ！=、 > 、 <、 >= 、<=

public class TestJava {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        int a = 3;
        int b = 5;

        boolean b1,b2,b3,b4;
        b1 = a == b;
        b2 = a !=b;
        b3 = a > b;
        b4 = a < b;
        System.out.println(b1+","+b2+","+b3+","+b4);
    }
}

6.逻辑运算符
&：逻辑与 、|：逻辑或 、！：逻辑非运算
&&：短路与 、||：短路或

与 运算符：所有条件都为真，则结果才为真，只要有一个假，结果就是假
或 运算符：只要有一个为真，结果就是真，所有条件都是假 结果才为假
boolean b;
b = condition1 &condition2;//先求得1,2的值，然后进行判断
b = condition1 &&condition2;//首先对condition1进行判断，如果为真在判断condition2，如果condition1为假，则不对condition2进行判断

public class TestJava {

    public static boolean returntrue(){
        System.out.println("return true");
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean returnfalse(){
        System.out.println("return false");
        return false;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args){

        boolean b1;
        System.out.println("逻辑与运算 returntrue()&returnfalse");
        b1 = returntrue()&returnfalse();
        System.out.println(b1);

        System.out.println("短路与运算 returntrue()&&returnfalse");
        boolean b2 = returntrue()&&returnfalse();
        System.out.println(b2);

        System.out.println("逻辑或运算 returntrue()|returnfalse");
        boolean b3 = returntrue()|returnfalse();
        System.out.println(b3);

        System.out.println("短路或运算 returntrue()||returnfalse");
        boolean b4 = returntrue()&&returnfalse();
        System.out.println(b4);

    }
}

7.三元运算符

public class TestJava {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i,k,j;
        i = 4;
        j = 5;
        /**
        k = i >= j?i:j;
        如果k = i 大于等于j
        ？比较 
        i:j 如果i>=j输出i
        否则输出j
        */
        k = i >= j?i:j;
        System.out.println(k);
    }
}

8.运算符优先级
()优先运算里边的内容
i= (k++);